Writing an Essay :: Writing an Essay

How to Write an Excellent EssayExcellent shews get results. A well-written show can earn you a scholarship or entrance into your favorite college. Many essays win contests and prizes and encourage others to live better lives. Well written essays period of play the hearts of the people. Early America was motivated to fight for freedom from England because of the writings of Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson. Your well-written essays might be printed in newspapers and make a positive impact in the lives of others. You can change cold hearts and encourage fellow believers by your written words.To write a good essay, unmatched must have a dismantleicular question to make. A well-written essay includes an interesting point to ponder in the introduction, an assortment of solid positions to emphasize the point in the body, and a strong summation in the conclusion. If you are writing for a contest or scholarship, then the topic suggestions may be effrontery to you . If you are practicing writing essays and you cannot come up with a topic, try writing emotional statements. Here are some ideas I hate abortion Income task is against the Constitution There is NO speparation of church and state in the Bill of Rights Israel has the right to defend itself from terrorism.... etc.Start your essay with a grabber statement, quote or question. Be sure that you hook your readers attention. Expound on your opinion or your concern with a few sentences explaining your point of view. The next part of your essay wishs to have clean clear facts to back up your powerful point. Here is where you can quote other people. A good essay does not always have to be only about your own opinion. You will be more effective if you integrate others opinions or facts and data to back up your point of view. Try to give a few facts with a sentence or two to explain each fact with clear supporting points. Be sure to use good connecting phrases to connect your facts.For example , begin with your main point and why you are concerned. * Excellent Essays Get Results The need to write excellent essays is more important today than ever. Well-written essays can earn scholarships, change hearts and open doors once closed by bigotry and prejudice. past start explaining your position by writing clear exact facts or well documented solutions to the problem.

Animal Farm, by George Orwell :: Animal Farm Essays

All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others. This simple quote from sentient being Farm, which at first seems merely humorous, commode provide valuable insight into the values and papers expressed in the novel. George Orwell implements various language forms and features to convey the ideas that are lucid in Animal Farm. Such features include allegory, fable, satire, imagery and characterization. They are used to provide understanding of the purpose of the bit and in doing so convey ideas such(prenominal) as greed, propaganda, utopia, work ethic, betrayal and warnings.The form of allegory in Animal Farm is used to convey the composers ideas. Animal Farm is a composition which includes a deeper level of meaning beneath the superficial childrens story. One particular perception of the audience is that it is a subtle warning that power can bodge any government. This can be seen through the character Napoleon and several of his porcine counterparts. As the novel de velops, the pigs gradually obtain more power, which they use to take advantage of the less intelligent animals on the farm. This supports the idea that Orwell is possibly warning the audience that no matter what the original intentions are, power can corrupt anyone. Orwell uses a deeper level of meaning to act as a vehicle to convey his idea in the form of a warning. Animal Farm is a fable which is used to teach a lesson in morality. One such lesson can be that greed reveals the worst in everyone. In the novel, the pigs were driven by their own personal interests and ambition until they became just as bad as their enemies (and even friends with them). The earliest example of greed is when the pigs steal the apples and milk for themselves under the pretended pretence of it being for the benefit of the farm. Later on, they become even bolder when Napoleon declares that what was to become the retirement paddock was to be sown with barley. This evidence is directly linked to the idea t hat greed produces the worst in everyone. Therefore Orwells ideas on greed are conveyed through the form of a fable.Satire is also used in Animal Farm to help achieve the writers purpose. Animal Farm is a satirical view of Russian politics in the archeozoic to mid twentieth-century. This can be deduced from several key factors. The composer parallels the characters in Animal Farm to key Russian leaders by mimicking their personalities to their human equivalents.

Teen Conformity in Sinclair Lewis Babbitt and in Society Today Essay

juvenile Conformity in babbitt and in Society Today In society today, throng feel the fate to belong. They feel as though they have to be a part of something in set up to feel special. At times, they entrust go so further as to lose their individuality and submit themselves into complete ignorance just to be able to know that there is psyche or something to which they can always decline back on. Conformity is one of the most common and most app bent forms of Babbittry in the twenty - first century. First, the motion must be answered What is adjustity? The answer, of course, is rattling simple. Conformity is a person changing their attitude or behavior on their own in order to fulfill certain social norms (Ferguson). conforming to social norms can mainly be seen in peer pressure with adolescents. Peer pressure is the influence that people in your age group asseverate on you. (Kowalski 6). Every day on television, there are advertisements for cars, beauty prod ucts, music, and clothes. Peer pressure can as well be seen with drug use, types of music, clothes, and the list goes on. concourse feel as though if they give into these peer pressures, then all of their problems will simply go away. They will no longer be picked on for listening to the wrong music or wearing the wrong clothes. It is certainly much easier than resistance (Ferguson). This of course would solving in confrontation and leads to isolation. The novel Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis certainly demonstrated the need for an individual to conform to social norms. The main characters son, Theodore Roosevelt Babbitt, or Ted, accurately represents how teenagers conform in order to feel a part of something. Ted often demonstrates the need to be different tha... ... Current Health, A Weekly Reader Publication Sep. 1999 6. Lewis, Sinclair. Babbitt. 1922. hot York Signet Classics, 1998. Maxwell, Kimberly A. Friends The Role of Peer Influence crossways Adolescent Risk Behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aug. 2002 267 - 311. Rhoads, Kelton. (1997). What Can Social Influence Do? Working Psychology Website. Retrieved November 8, 2002 http//www.workingpsychology.com/whatcan.html Wesley, Valerie W., et al. nip and tuck Kids Strong A Guide to braggy Children Values They can Lean On. Essence Dec. 1989 73 - 76. Whos Cool in School? Athletes, Cheerleaders on Top Dorks are a Social Flop. (1996, September 20). University of Virginia News. Retrieved November 22, 2002 http//www.virginia.edu/topnews/textonlyarchive/September_1996/nerd.txt Teen Conformity in Sinclair Lewis Babbitt and in Society Today EssayTeen Conformity in Babbitt and in Society Today In society today, people feel the need to belong. They feel as though they have to be a part of something in order to feel special. At times, they will go so far as to lose their individuality and submit themselves into complete ignorance just to be able to know tha t there is someone or something to which they can always fall back on. Conformity is one of the most common and most apparent forms of Babbittry in the twenty - first century. First, the question must be answered What is conformity? The answer, of course, is very simple. Conformity is a person changing their attitude or behavior on their own in order to fulfill certain social norms (Ferguson). Conforming to social norms can mainly be seen in peer pressure with adolescents. Peer pressure is the influence that people in your age group exert on you. (Kowalski 6). Every day on television, there are advertisements for cars, beauty products, music, and clothes. Peer pressure can also be seen with drug use, types of music, clothes, and the list goes on. People feel as though if they give into these peer pressures, then all of their problems will simply go away. They will no longer be picked on for listening to the wrong music or wearing the wrong clothes. It is certainly much easier than resistance (Ferguson). This of course would result in confrontation and leads to isolation. The novel Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis certainly demonstrated the need for an individual to conform to social norms. The main characters son, Theodore Roosevelt Babbitt, or Ted, accurately represents how teenagers conform in order to feel a part of something. Ted often demonstrates the need to be different tha... ... Current Health, A Weekly Reader Publication Sep. 1999 6. Lewis, Sinclair. Babbitt. 1922. New York Signet Classics, 1998. Maxwell, Kimberly A. Friends The Role of Peer Influence Across Adolescent Risk Behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aug. 2002 267 - 311. Rhoads, Kelton. (1997). What Can Social Influence Do? Working Psychology Website. Retrieved November 8, 2002 http//www.workingpsychology.com/whatcan.html Wesley, Valerie W., et al. Raising Kids Strong A Guide to Giving Children Values They can Lean On. Essence Dec. 1989 73 - 76. Whos Cool in School? Athletes, Cheerleaders on Top Dorks are a Social Flop. (1996, September 20). University of Virginia News. Retrieved November 22, 2002 http//www.virginia.edu/topnews/textonlyarchive/September_1996/nerd.txt

Declaration Of Independence Essay -- essays research papers

The Declaration of Independence was written to show a new theory of government, reasons why they were separating from England, and a formal annunciation of war. It gave the 13 colonies freedom from Englands laws. The man responsible for writing the Declaration was doubting Thomas Jefferson. He wrote the Declaration between June 11, 1776 and June 28, 1776. Benjamin Franklin and John Adams looked at what Jefferson had written and do some changes to the Declaration. On July 4, 1776 Congress adopted the Declaration and it was signed by John Hancock, Button Gwinnett, Lyman hall, George Walton, Wm Hooper, Joseph Hewes, John Penn, Edward Rutledge, Thos Heyward Jr., Thomas Lynch Jr., Arthur Middleton, Samuel Chase, Thos. Stone , George Wythe, Charles Carrol of Carrollton, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Harrison, Thos Nelson Jr., Francis Lightfoot Lee, Carter Braxton, Robert Morris, Benjamin Rush, Benjamin Franklin, John Morton, George Clymer Smith, George Taylor, James Wils on, George Ross, Caesar Rodney, George Read, Tho M. Kean, Wm. Floyd, Phil. Livingston, Frans. Lewis, Lewis Morris, Richard Stockton, Jno.WItherspoon, Fras. Hopkinson, John Hart, Abraham Clark, Josiah Bartlett, Wm. Whipple, Samuel Adams, John Adams, Robert Treat Paine, Elbridge Gerry, Stephan Hopkins, William Ellery, Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, Wm. Williams, Oliver Wolcott, and Matthew Thorton. The reason people wanted the Declaration was because the people supposition that they had the right to be free...

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay -- business trip, aristotle

The tragic tale shoemakers last of a Salesman fulfills Aristotles definition of a disaster to a great degree. The play conforms to Aristotles definition seamlessly for the factors of plot, thought, diction, and spectacle, satisfying all of the key necessities for each section. Character, also, fits well with his definition, but there are a few deviations from Aristotles perfect tragedy that encumber a seamless fit. The use of a chorus is completely ignored in this play, but being one of the least important elements, it does not travel the overall worth of the play. When the individual parts of the play are examined, it satisfies Aristotles requirements for a perfect tragedy. In Aristotles definition of a perfect tragedy he delegates plot as the most important component of the play. According to Aristotle, plot can be defined as the cause-and-effect chain that presents the incidents to the audience. This chain must have rising action, a climax, and falling action, as well as being self-contained, complex, and contain a significant meaning (McManus). Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman satisfies all of these stipulations completely. The structure of Death of a Salesman has a beginning, middle, and end as required by Aristotle, however the order of these are not unavoidably true to form. Some events that occur in the middle of the play should be at the beginning if examined as purely a cause and effect chain, and just about events at the beginning should be at the middle. The inciting action when Biff discovers his fathers infidelity during one of Willys business trips. The climax of the play is the parentage between Willy and Biff where Biff realizes that Willy is a cause of his short comings. Biffs statement, And I never got anywhere becau... ...financial situation in which they live, enticing leniency from the audience. This limited use of spectacle would be applauded by Aristotle.Arthur Miller succeeds as playwright with Death of a Salesman, at least a ccording to Aristotle. He successfully blends the elements of plot, character, thought, diction, and spectacle in to a tragic tale that Aristotle would deem perfect. He took all of Aristotles requirements and with a few deviations put forth a true tragic tale. any things considered, Aristotle would commend this as a perfect tragedy. Works CitedArthur Millers Death of a Salesman. Dir. Volker Schlondorff. By Arthur Miller. Perf. Dustin Hoffman and John Malkovich. CBS Presents, 1985. DVD.McManus, Barbara F. Outline of Aristotles Theory of Tragedy. Outline of Aristotles Theory of Tragedy. The College of New Rochelle, Nov. 1999. Web. 01 Feb. 2014.

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay -- business trip, aristotle

The tragic tale Death of a Salesman fulfills Aristotles definition of a tragedy to a great degree. The play conforms to Aristotles definition broadloomly for the factors of game, thought, diction, and spectacle, pleasing each of the key necessities for each section. Character, also, fits well with his definition, but there are a few deviations from Aristotles perfect tragedy that prevent a seamless fit. The utilize of a chorus is completely ignored in this play, but being one of the least important elements, it does not affect the overall worth(predicate) of the play. When the individual parts of the play are examined, it satisfies Aristotles requirements for a perfect tragedy. In Aristotles definition of a perfect tragedy he delegates plot as the most important component of the play. According to Aristotle, plot can be defined as the cause-and-effect chain that presents the incidents to the audience. This chain must have hike action, a climax, and falling action, as well as b eing self-contained, complex, and contain a significant meaning (McManus). Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman satisfies all of these stipulations completely. The structure of Death of a Salesman has a commence, middle, and end as required by Aristotle, however the order of these are not necessarily true to form. near events that occur in the middle of the play should be at the beginning if examined as purely a cause and effect chain, and some events at the beginning should be at the middle. The inciting action when scoke discovers his fathers infidelity during one of Willys business trips. The climax of the play is the argument between Willy and Biff where Biff realizes that Willy is a cause of his short comings. Biffs statement, And I never got anywhere becau... ...financial situation in which they live, enticing pity from the audience. This limited use of spectacle would be applauded by Aristotle.Arthur Miller succeeds as playwright with Death of a Salesman, at least according to Aristotle. He successfully blends the elements of plot, character, thought, diction, and spectacle in to a tragic tale that Aristotle would deem perfect. He took all of Aristotles requirements and with a few deviations put forth a true tragic tale. All things considered, Aristotle would commend this as a perfect tragedy. Works CitedArthur Millers Death of a Salesman. Dir. Volker Schlondorff. By Arthur Miller. Perf. Dustin Hoffman and John Malkovich. CBS Presents, 1985. DVD.McManus, Barbara F. Outline of Aristotles Theory of Tragedy. Outline of Aristotles Theory of Tragedy. The College of New Rochelle, Nov. 1999. Web. 01 Feb. 2014.

Precious vs Push

While reading Push, by Sapphire you are engaged in scarce every thought, whether it was random, or a part of what was going on in that very moment. You knew her responses to what was said to her, even if she did not respond aloud to what was creation said. In the have got, her birth personal thoughts were intertwined with the dialect of the story. I enjoyed that aspect of the book, while in the strike if you were to here all of the random thoughts and responses it would seem to be withal much going on, and to confuse the reviewer.I enjoyed the fact that in the take aim I could look at the expression on Precious face and know, address of the book, exactly what she was thinking. A film adaptation of a book should complement the book, still cogent the story accurately and subscribeting the characters personality and struggles or successes crossways and I believe the film Precious did just that. I can appreciate the book, just now I am more drawn into the characters in the fi lm than in the book. The book and the film work together and bounce off of one another to draw out what the other left dormant.In the book, you need the stories of the classmates of the alternative school Precious was at, in the film they were able to come alive. You see ample personality in all of the girls in the film. Reading the book first, I paid more attention to the girls personalities in the film, maybe for the sake of comparing and contrasting, but with the book and the film combined I feel like I know those girls. In the film, the teacher of the Pre-G. E. D class, Ms. Rain was cast as a fair-skinned woman, pretty with nice hair.In the book, she was depict as a darker skinned woman with dred locked hair. I enjoyed that the persona was cast to fair skinned women and she was a valuable character. Yes, this woman fought for Precious sake in the film and the book, but the casting fairer skinned Ms. Rain I feel could be used to inspire Precious. Emphasized more in the book th an the film, you find Precious refer to being light skinned or correlating lighter skin with beauty and better treatment.For her to be exposed to a lighter skinned, beautiful woman that is teaching her, caring for her, helping her push is what she needs to induce who she is herself and what kind of woman she can develop into. The film cast a role of a social worker who was not white in my eyes, and in the book she is a white woman. I liked that Precious was not current of her race, it gave a tone of the film that the social worker was a part of a none-race. A woman of a none-race was talking to her, and even though she didnt see it, helping her.Precious was primed to believe that race mattered in relation to her well being. Being exposed to this, maybe Precious can realize that the race of those she came in contact with did not matter. A strength about the book is the ability to actually go in depth about move of Precious story than the film does. If some of those things were o verwhelmd in the film, it would drag along and not be relative to the main points in the story that the film had to get across in a two hour period. In the book, I am grateful that Precious got to experience the incest survivors chemical group meeting.She was able to see that others shared her same experience. She even got the experience of going voltaic piletown, which I got the impression that she had never been or hadnt gone often. The book withal gives a grime account of the sexual abuse committed by Precious father and the confused and hateful feelings she experiences from it. Honestly, Im glad it was intercommunicate only in the book, and not the film. I admired the directors use of short cut scenes and flashbacks to tell those sides of the story instead of actually telling and covering the story of the abuse.The film also showed Precious and her fellow classmates infatuation with the male nurse John whereas the book did not include that at all. Strengths in the film were characterized by the opportunities to laugh at some of the characters, and to see that Precious sometimes too enjoyed herself. I appreciate the film showing the friendships that developed between her and the fellow classmates. I also found the most powerful scene that the book did no justice to is the monologue by Precious mother at the end of the film.Though a similar monologue takes mooring in the book, you get to see it on the actress face and you finally get to figure out what she was thinking all these years. Both the film and book had decent endings one did not excite me more than the other. In the article by Hilton and von Hippel, 1996, we are given an explanation of Priming and its relevance to prejudice and stereotyping. I believe Precious had such a hard time with who she was, beside the effects of sensual and sexual abuse from both her parents, due in large part to the emotional and verbal abuse she suffered from her mother.Everyday Precious was verbally put down and i nfluenced by her mother that she equated to nothing and the only way to get through life was dependence on government aide and the negative demeanor towards whites. As much as Precious mother was negative toward whites, she put Precious down because she was black. Hilton and von Hippel state that how we process information is influenced by information that we have antecedently encountered. Precious previous encounters are her own life, and how her mother raised her to depend on welfare and be taught that white people are in place to restrict her progress. Prior experience determines what we see and hear and how we interpret that information and how we store it for later use (Hilton & von Hippel, 1996). Precious was primed to believe stereotypes about her own race and self due to the influence of her mother. Hilton & Hippel say that priming plays a dramatic role in the perception and evaluation of out group members, but in the book and the film we see Precious inward perception of he rself due to the influence of her mother and also toward out-group members such as whites, from the influence of her mother.

Plts Unit 1

Unit 1- Preparing for an Apprenticeship 1. What be the components of your Apprenticeship? 1. 1 What are the components of your Apprenticeship framework and what is the relevance of each? Functional Skills level 1 (English & Maths) this provides basal skills that testament be required in day to day activities and support you in life, learning and work Employment and face-to-face Learning and Thinking Skills level 2 (PLTS) 5 units Personal learning and thinking encourages the development of being able to generate ideas, tackle problems and find solutions, work independently or in spite of appearance aggroups and understand legal and organisational requirements . Certificate in Healthcare Support Services Level 2 9 units (5 mandatory, 4 optional) The purpose of this devising is to guide and appraise the development of Knowledge and skills relating to the health workforce. This qualification confirms competence in a range of healthcare support service skills. 1. Describe how each component will be assessed Functional Skills Level 1 (English & Maths) This is assessed by completion of online or paper based tests achieved within agreed timescale of the first 6 months. Employment and Personal Learning and Thinking Skills Level 2 (PLTS) 5 Units This is assessed by completion of the PLTS workbook, which is to be completed with YAS training. Certificate in Healthcare Support Services Level 2 9 Units This is assessed through work based learning. Demonstrating knowledge and performance within set criteria using a variety of methods , such as Observations, browse Products, Case Studies, Professional/Guided Discussion). 1. 3 Describe the purpose of the apprenticeship agreement This relies on the learner to be very motivated and dedicated to achieve the milestones set. This withal relies on the employer providing opportunities for learning and guidance to the learner. The training provider establishing the learners strengt hs and individual learning style in order to support with efficiency of capturing evidence to support proceeding of the framework within the timescale set. 2. Be able to set goals for the coming year. 2. 1 Describe the importance of meeting deadlines By meeting deadlines this keeps the learner on overfly with the computer program, therefore doesnt fall behind and have to catch up with work that should already have been completed. By agreeing targets on a monthly flat coat it also encourages the learner to maintain motivation and efficiency with meeting targets. 2. Describe the importance of being organised Being organised will make the programme a lot easier for everyone involved. This will help me to achieve deadlines set, maintain good motivation, enjoyable work etc. All of this should ensure successful completion of the qualification 2. 3 Create targets for own skills development and completion of the Apprenticeship. To complete work within deadlines set To be organised in all aspects of work and stead To maintain a professional appearance at all times To uphold a professional attitude/manor To adhere to the trust consistent/dress code To treat people as individuals and respect their dignity. To work cooperatively within teams and respect the skills, expertise and contributions of my colleagues. 3. Understand the progression routes. 3. 1 What sources of learning are available regarding progression routes? If I am wanting to progress into a different job role I can seek advice from my team leader/manager at the base station I am working at. Information for these roles are available from the YAS intranet or the internet (google). 3. 2 What are the possible progression routes within YAS? There are many different progression routes to possibly go down after completion of the PTS apprentiship.Some of which are knell 3 PTS driver Assistant practitioner Paramedic

Is Globalization Americanization?

Is Globalization Ameri earth-closetization? In my opinion, I dont believe an full stops account and origin make it inevitably American. This is partly be travail some items dont gain the popularity here, scarce rather out(p)side the domain. In addition, some franchises argon seen in so many countries that while its likely known that it originated in America, thats the scarce American thing about it. Lastly, some For the fast sustenance physical exercises such as McDonalds or Starbucks, they ar probably best known in name of their origin and the most popular in terms of being American.Both chains bring forth been close to for decades McDonalds, since 1955 (mcdonalds. com, 2012) and Starbucks, since 1971 (starbucks. com, 2012). Both chains be in possession of continued to grow and expand to immense proportions. McDonalds currently has locations in 119 countries (en. wikipedia. org, 2012), while Starbucks follows at a respectable 50 countries (starbucks. com, 2012). They ar e both good examples of American chains however I dont trust that simply originating in America created that strike off.I bet that if that were the case, there wouldnt have been as much success in other countries. I think that these chains have been able to expand so much simply beca consumption theyre so popular. In possible action, much of their popularity might come down to the haulage from tourists, whether famous and popular or unknown. One public message about a great restaurant is good press al mavin and can cause frenzy. For the television show example, I think Oprah says it all.The Oprah Winfrey Show became its own in 1986 (en. wikipedia. org, 2012). Since then, she has become has become a household name both in American and globally. At its height, the Oprah Winfrey show aired in 149 countries (en. wikipedia. org, 2012). I think that with the viewership in other countries, it just goes to show that while the Oprah phenomenon started in America, it has certainly branc hed out therefore, America is only where shes from, not who she is.The musical example falls on the Beatles. I think they are maybe an especially important example of the American versus not indecision. The reason being is that although they originated in England, due to their talent of singing, if you didnt already know where they were from, there was no immediate awareness as to their origin at least for later generations such as myself who still love their songs years after the initial release. The point is that with the Beatles as n example, if the theory about popularity or globularization meaning American is true, then one could think they originated here because they became so popular. Obviously it has been well known for years that they originated in England but if that knowledge was not immediately known, then they could have been from anywhere. In all fairness, the argument is probably strong both ways. I can dead see the point of view that Globalization can be perceiv ed as originating from America.However, I feel even more strongly, that when you take a hand-to-hand look, it really doesnt matter when an item actually originated it all comes down to popularity. References Our Heritage. (2012, January 9). Starbucks. com. Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/about-us/our-heritage Our History. (2012, January 9). McDonalds. com. Retrieved from http//www. mcdonalds. com/us/en/our_story/our_ memorial. html McDonalds. (2012, January 9). McDonalds Global Operations. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonaldsGlobal_operationsIs Globalization Americanization?The question is does an items history and origin make it inevitable American? The answer to the previous question truthfully is yes and no. There are several items a part of our American finish that do make that specific item inevitable American. But quite honestly, the United States outsources their goods and resources meaning that a coun turn in as a whole maintains several items, such as fabrics, food and toys, from other countries. The only reason why we do this is because it is cheaper for our economy.Looking around the house, there are several items that say Made in China, Made in Mexico, and Made in Vietnam. These items are exchange on the shelves of major corporations here in America, but they are clearly not American items. They are just sold in American and outsourced by America so in turn, the history of these items make them American. For example, one of the toys that was bought for a friends daughter, was made in another(prenominal) country, but when looking on the package the toy was originally came in, it states that it was shipped an packaged here in the United States.Globalization is definitely a spread of American culture and vice versa. Countries nowadays are nothing but a melting push-down stack of other cultures. The most common fast food chain that started off in America and went international was McDonalds. In week two, we had a discuss ion question base upon whether McDonalds was an expression of American and spherical cultures. McDonalds is more so an expression of the American culture in other countries. Other countries, such as China, have built a McDonalds industry in order to introduce the American culture to their youth.Our photo industry in America has taken over the field by storm. There are many films that are American films that go big in other countries or are introduced to other countries around the kindred time that they are introduced to the American culture. Sometimes, the films are more successful overseas than here in the States. Two perfect examples of an American film that not only took off here in The United States but internationally as well would be The Twilight Saga and all Harry Potter films.The origins of the books were from American authors but once they were made into successful films, they took off internationally. These movies are two perfect examples as to the spread of American c ulture globally. Music is a hard one to find an example of for the research assignment. No matter whom the artist is, the instrument is or genre, one way or another, not one of them is truly American. Artists are inspired by other artists that are, nine times out of ten, an oldies artist that originated from another country. There are many international artists.Either they started in another country an then began touring in the United States along with selling records, they then became American music icons. There are some artists that got their major record label contract the America, and then became international celebrities. The major musical groups that could pertain to the Americanization and Globalization of the music industry would be the Beatles, Monkees and Selena. In conclusion, there are many items in the American culture that have gone global. To answer the state question, is Americanization Globalization?Yes. There are so many different examples that can pertain to the tell question, so, once again, the American culture has hit the global market. But then again, there are many items that are made in another country for America. The true definition of globalization can differ from person to person. In my mind and my definition, globalization is the different cultures that come together as one. Our culture is seen in several countries across the globe, as well as those countries being sought out here in America.Is Globalization Americanization?It took me a while to try to work g topical anaesthetic out. This is my way of saying I had a tough time trying to wrap my mind around what exactly is glocal. To me it is open to interpretation passel will have their own theories on what it means. To me it is something that is global but has a slight variation to fit in topically or think local but act global. I see it as thinking global but adapting business to fit local needs and demands while having a global approach to the business, basically, honoring bu siness traditions and customs and adapting product and services for regional intake according to local culture.Cultural items become glocal when they can be seen and found around the world but are changed to fit in locally. These items can be globalized at any time, whenever a company wishes to go global then it can modify changes according to local standards. Walmart is well known just like McDonalds, they have 6,155 stores internationally. These stores have merchandise and practices to fit into the local cultures. This is also the case for stores in the U. S. For instance, the Walmart in our little town has merchandise specifically for our area and the Walmart 15 miles away in another town sell merchandise specifically for that town.I have been trying to say away from McDonalds even in last weeks paper, to me it was like beating a dead horse. I tried to use examples not many classmates would have used. To me it would be nice for the reader to have something different to read inste ad of having a dozen or so written document all using the same examples. This worked for me because it made my research interesting and I was able to learn new things. This week I will play it rubber and use only examples used in the textbook, which by the way, was informative. This brings me back to McDonalds, which is a very good example.McDonalds is a U. S based company who has expanded to 119 countries. As a glocal company they ensure their foods looks and taste the same everywhere, uniformity is essential for large corporations who want to please their customers regardless of where their travels take them. They fit in locally with local customs, such as McDonalds in New Delhi serve vegetable McNuggets or fried egg with the burgers in Montevideo. Often times glocal companies who fling products that fit into the local culture purchase these products locally, which helps add to their success.When it comes to a glocal movie the textbook gave a good example, Spiderman. Marvel Comic s took Spiderman to a new level when they took the movie franchise to India. They made changes to the movie that fit with local customs, giving India their first superhero. The characters clothing was slightly different and the story line was changed to draw in Indias market. The Glocal franchise succeeded, even though the story had drastic changes, to the point it would be unrecognizable to U. S. viewers, it worked for India viewers. Growing up I remember MTV first coming on the air.This was when cable first came out in the early 80s. What I find interesting is MTV was based in New York City at the time, I believe they still are, but while reading this weeks assignment it said the first video played on MTV was a British band, I thought there was a little irony there. However, MTV meets the demand wherever they are globally. Their programming is contingent on local demands. In brazil nut MTV play music videos and other programming determined by the local producers. MTV in Asia endor ses Thai pop stars and play music videos sung in Mandarin.What makes the trinity examples I used glocal is all three have ability to be international models with the flexibility to allow for local changes, so they have a global company or product that becomes local and function as both. Other companies such as Fila, an Italian shoe maker makes the same shoe that is sold around the world. Modifications are not needed to sell the shoes internationally this makes them an international model that does not need to be flexible. It will remain an international item or one that always reflects its culture.

Yes Men Fix the World, Ethics of Protest and Bringing Issues to Light

AG401 Film Yes hands Fix the World, the Ethics of Protest and Bringing Issues to Light 1. What ethical/moral/philosophical constructs are the activists operating under with venerate to their tactics in protest? The Yes Men use Utilitarian Ethics of Duty and draw rein Consequentialism. With this mindset, they carry on pranks and hoaxes to reveal the lies of large corporations and government. In the scheme of Duty-Based Ethics, deal do the proficient thing because it is the right thing to do. These large corporate giants do nothing but take the toll on others misfortunes.An workout of Duty-Ethics can be seen when Andy impersonates Jude Finisterra, a spokesperson for Dow Chemicals, being interviewed on BBC regarding the Bhopal Legacy catastrophe of Union Carbide and its deadly gas leaks in India. He is quoted verbal expression, this is the first clock time in history that a publicly owned go with, of anything near the size of Dow, has performed an action which is significantly against its bottom line, simply because its the right thing to do. In theory of Rule Consequentialism, it states that an action is morally right just because it is required by an optimific social rule relating back to Duty Ethics.With the motive under Rule Consequence, the Yes Men planned to set a course of actions which might trigger a reaction so that corporate giants and government may conform to such(prenominal) a social rule. As long as the outcome is of a happy ending for the public, Mike and Andy will have succeeded to change and affect decree in ways that notes could not. To correct an action which harms society more than benefits it, sometimes ridiculing and exposing the negative aspects of it might be the only course for corrective action. 2. Do the tactics distract from the message or lend power to the message? On what ethical grounds?In theory, such pranks and hoaxes are supposed to take a shit change as a result from negative publicity. This derives from Kantian E thics, which actually goes against Consequentalism, kind of an oxy-moron. Although it is morally just, their actions do have negative consequences to certain parties. As off the beaten track(predicate) as exposure goes, their tactics depended have to work in their favor, and the Yes Men have also defied legal repercussions in every scenario. And by bringing such important public issues into light, some objectives were achieved transmitting the power of voice towards the public, and conveying the theory of moral duty to the companies.However, their main purpose was not accomplished, and their tactics seem to have failed again in fact nothing significant was taken into consideration or changed by any of the targeted corporations, or even the government entities. For example, in the Catastrophic Loss Conference, Andy and Mike pose as representatives from Halliburton which they have claimed was the top company in extracting profits from a disaster. Halliburton has made hundreds of mil lions of dollars off the Hurricane Katrina disaster, and now the Yes Men have arrived to presenting another invention called the SurvivaBall again to profit off some disaster.Their tactic was to create the biggest joke ever by making fun of infatuated concepts with monstrous ideas. And with something as simple as the SurvivaBall being so useless, it relates to the concept of Big Corporate making money off others misfortunes instead of settlement the problems which rank before them the ironic part is that the SurvivaBall is actually more useful than what the government or companies like Halliburton have created for disasters. But to their shock when all was presented, their attempts of letting people survive what sucked about letting greed run our future, was instead greeted with business cards. . What about the ethics of law enforcement in dealing with activists? If anything was taken from this documentary, it was that companies cannot learn to work differently by themselves government has to make rules to hold in them. To fix the world, it is going to take more than two guys, cheap suits, and fake websites it would take millions of people. When activists begin morose for change, law enforcement entities may only deal on legal premises as there is a right to freedom of speech and to assemble and appeal the government.If no harm and damage or rioting is caused, law enforcement may only be there to prevent incidents. An example may be sight with over two dozen people wearing SurvivaBall costumes demonstrating in the East River where police shut down the demonstration for lack of a permit. Andy Bichlbaum was arrested on an big parking ticket charge and a handful of others were served with summons and tickets for disorderly behavior and creating hazardous conditions. So they also tried this, attempting to cost HUD more money and put some out of jobs.They hope to expose to the public by making a mockery of an entity in able to stimulate a resolving pow er or action. But it never works. Mike Bonanno Andy Bichlbaum Duty-Based Ethics Jude Finisterra, faking as a spokesperson for Dow Chemicals regarding the Bhopal Legacy catastrophe of Union Barpide and its deadly gas leaks in India, quoted saying that this is the first time in history that a publicly owned company, of anything near the size of Dow, has performed an action which is significantly against its bottom line, simply because its the right thing to do. However it was hilarious that he noted they were going to liquidate $12 billion in assets to provide care and compensation to the victims and their families. Halliburton 1 company in extracting profits from a disaster. Made Hundreds of millions off Katrina, and now (name) and (name) are presenting the Survivor Ball, to profit off a disaster. Biggest joke ever, of how to make fun of stupid ideas, well, with stupid ideas. For example, something so simple of a Survivor Ball is useless, also like the concept of making money off oth ers misfortune instead of solving the problem.But the ironic part of this is that the survivor ball is actually more useful than what the government or companies like Halliburton have created solutions for disasters. But what their attempts of letting people know what sucked about letting greed run our future, but instead of freaking out, they just took their business cards. Companies cannot learn to behave differently by themselves, government has to make rules to control them. So they also tried this, attempting to cost HUD more money and put some out of jobs.

Answers to Questions About Islam

Islamic look into de condense gap the rightfulness of Islam www. irf. benefit decide TO NON-MUSLIMS? putting green QUESTIONS well-nigh ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 1 * For a lot than(prenominal) than Queries turn over emailprotected withstand the sack ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. cryst entirelyise dish out TO NON-MUSLIMS? habitual QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik INTRODUCTION Dawah is a responsibility near Muslims know that Islam is a universal religion, meant for al wizard piece of musickind. Allah (swt) is the Lord of the entire Uni versify, and Muslims pay been entrusted with the duty of conveying His message to twain mankind.Alas, to the soaringest degree Muslims today get to become promiseous towards this duty While accepting Islam as the best office of liveness for ourselves, most of us ar un leave behinding to sh atomic number 18 this knowledge with those to whom the message has non yet been conveyed. The Arabic script Dawah performer a call or an invitation. In Muslim context, it meaning to strive for the propagation of Islam. The Glorious Quran says Ah Who is much(prenominal) unjust than those who conceal the testimony they overhear from Allah? more(prenominal)over Allah is non fatuous of what ye do Al-Quran 2140 Twenty Most Common un suretys In order to convey the message of Islam, dialogue and debate become inevitcapable.The Glorious Quran says Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord, with acquaintance and beautiful preaching, and argue with them in ways that be best and most gracious Al-Quran 16125 In conveying the message of Islam to a non-Muslim, it is normally non sufficient to highlight provided the positive nature of Islam. Most non-Muslims are non convinced closely the truth of Islam because at that place are a hardly a(prenominal) questions about Islam at the back of their minds that remain unanswered. The y may agree with your contentions about the positive nature of Islam. But, in the same br eradicateh, they will say Ah But you are the same Muslims who marry more than 1 woman.You are the same bulk who subjugate wo custody by keeping them behind the veil. You are fundamentalistics, etc. I individualally prefer asking the non-Muslims upfront, with their throttle knowledge, whether right or wrong, from whichever source it may be, what they feel is wrong in Islam. I encourage them to be in truth frank and open and convince them that I keister take criticism about Islam. In the past few years of my Dawah experience, I put whiz over realized that there are barely twenty most normal questions that a common non-Muslim has regarding Islam. Whenever you ask a non-Muslim, what do you feel is wrong in Islam? , he poses volt or six questions, and these questions invariably fall among the twenty most common questions. Logical replies reach out the bounce convince the majority The twenty most common questions about Islam can be answered with fence and logic. A majority of non-Muslims can be convinced with these answers. If a Muslim memorizes or simply remembers these answers, Inshallah he will be successful, if not in convincing non-Muslims about the complete truth of Islam, 2 * For more Queries touch modality emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net make TO NON-MUSLIMS? frequent QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr.Zakir Abdul Karim Naik then(prenominal) at least(prenominal) in removing misconceptions about Islam and neutralizing the negative sound offing about Islam and Muslims that the non-Muslims hurt. A very few non-Muslims may endure counter arguments to these replies, for which further information may be required. Misconceptions collectable to media The common misconceptions about Islam arise in the minds of a majority of non-Muslims, because they are constantly being bombarded with misinformat ion about Islam. International media is mainly controlled by the western ball, whether it is international sa classite channels, radio stations, news papers, magazines or books.Recently the Internet has become a powerful medium of information. Though it is not controlled by whatsoeverbody, one finds a large amount of virulent propaganda about Islam on the Internet. Of course, Muslims likewise are utilizing this tool to portray the right image of Islam and Muslims, but they are far behind as compared to the propaganda against Islam. I hope the efforts by the Muslims will increase and continue to be pursued. Misconceptions change with time The most common questions about Islam are disparate in different periods and eras. This coif of twenty most common questions is based on present times.Decades earlier, the perform of questions was different and decades later(prenominal) too, the set of questions may change depending upon how Islam is projected by the media. Misconceptions are the same passim the world I progress to interacted with pack in different split of the world and wealthy person found these twenty most common questions about Islam to be the same eachwhere. There may be a couple of additional questions depending upon the locale, the surrounding or culture. For instance in the States, the additional common question is wherefore does Islam prohibit taking and giving of interest? I keep back included among these twenty most common questions, certain questions more common among the Indian non-Muslims. For instance, wherefore do Muslims have non-vegetarian food? The reason for including such questions is that people of Indian origin are sprinkle throughout the world and constitute about 20% i. e. 1/5th of the world population. olibanum, their questions become common questions asked by non-Muslims throughout the world. Misconceptions of non-Muslims who have studied Islam There are some(prenominal) non-Muslims who have studied Islam. Most of them have scarcely read books on Islam written by biased critics of Islam.These non-Muslims have an additional set of twenty common misconceptions about Islam. For instance, they claim to have found contradictions in the Quran, they contend that the Quran is unscientific, etc. There is an different set of additional replies clearing these twenty misconceptions among non-Muslims who have studied Islam from distorted sources. I have likewise given the replies to twenty additional less common questions among the non-Muslims in my public communions and book on Answers to Common Questions about Islam by Non-Muslims who have some knowledge about Islam. * For more Queries tactual sensation emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? car park QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 1. POLYGAMY Question wherefore is a man allowed to have more than one married woman in Islam? i. e. why is polyga my allowed in Islam? Answer 1. Definition of Polygamy Polygamy means a system of marriage whereby one person has more than one spouse. Polygamy can be of devil types. ane is polygyny where a man marries more than one woman, and the new(prenominal) is polyandry, where a woman marries more than one man.In Islam, limited polygyny is permitted whereas polyandry is completely proscribe. Now coming to the original question, why is a man allowed to have more than one married woman? 2. The Quran is the only religious scripture in the world that says, marry only one. The Quran is the only religious book, on the face of this earth, that contains the diction marry only one. There is no other(a) religious book that instructs men to have only one wife. In none of the other religious scriptures, whether it be the Vedas, the Ramayan, the Mahabharat, the Geeta, the Talmud or the ledger does one find a restriction on the frame of wives.According to these scriptures one can marry as many as one wishes. It was only later, that the Hindu priests and the Christian Church restricted the number of wives to one. Many Hindu religious personalities, according to their scriptures, had multiple wives. King Dashrat, the bugger off of Rama, had more than one wife. Krishna had several(prenominal) wives. In earlier times, Christian men were permitted as many wives as they wished, since the Bible puts no restriction on the number of wives. It was only a few centuries ago that the Church restricted the number of wives to one.Polygyny is permitted in Judaism. According to Talmudic law, Abraham had three wives, and Solomon had hundreds of wives. The practice of polygyny continued till Rabbi Gershom ben Yehudah (960 C. E to 1030 C. E) issued an command against it. The Jewish Sephardic communities keep in Muslim countries continued the practice till as late as 1950, until an Act of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel extended the ban on marrying more than one wife. (*Interesting Note- As pe r the 1975 census of India Hindus are more polygynous than Muslims.The report of the Committee of The Status of Woman in Islam, promulgated in 1975 mentions on page amount 66 and 67 that the percentage of polyandrous marriages between the years 1951 and 1961 4 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik was 5. 06% among the Hindus and only 4. 31% among the Muslims. According to Indian law only Muslim men are permitted to have more than one wife. It is illegal for any non-Muslim in India to have more than one wife. Despite it eing illegal, Hindus have more multiple wives as compared to Muslims. Earlier, there was no restriction even on Hindu men with respect to the number of wives allowed. It was only in 1954, when the Hindu wedding ceremony Act was passed that it became illegal for a Hindu to have more than one wife. A t present it is the Indian Law that restricts a Hindu man from having more than one wife and not the Hindu scriptures. ) Let us now analyse why Islam allows a man to have more than one wife. 3. Quran permits limited polygyny As I mentioned earlier, Quran is the only religious book on the face of the earth that says marry only one.The context of this phrase is the chase meter from Surah Nisa of the Glorious Quran Marry women of your choice, two, or three, or four but if ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one. Al-Quran 43 Before the Quran was revealed, there was no upper limit for polygyny and many men had scores of wives, some even hundreds. Islam put an upper limit of four wives. Islam gives a man permission to marry two, three or four women, only on the condition that he deals justly with them. In the same chapter i. e.Surah Nisa verse 129 says Ye are never able to be fair and just as between women. Al-Quran 4129 Therefore polygyny is not a rule but an exception. Many people are under the misconception that it is compulsory for a Muslim man to have more than one wife. Broadly, Islam has five categories of Dos and Donts (i) Fard i. e. compulsory or obligatory (ii) Mustahab i. e. recommended or encouraged (iii) Mubah i. e. permissible or allowed (iv) Makruh i. e. not recommended or discouraged (v) Haraam i. e. prohibited or forbidden Polygyny falls in the middle course of instruction of things that are permissible.It cannot be said that a Muslim who has two, three or four wives is a better Muslim as compared to a Muslim who has only one wife. 5 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 4. Average life span of females is more than that of males By nature males and females are born in approximately the same ratio. A female child has more immunity than a male child. A female child can campaign the germs and diseases better than the male child.For this reason, during the pediatric age itself there are more deaths among males as compared to the females. During wars, there are more men killed as compared to women. More men die collect to accidents and diseases than women. The average life span of females is more than that of males, and at any given time one finds more widows in the world than widowers. 5. India has more male population than female due to female foeticide and infanticide India is one of the few countries, along with the other neighbouring countries, in which the female population is less than the male population.The reason lies in the high rate of female infanticide in India, and the item that more than one million female foetuses are aborted each year in this rustic, after they are identified as females. If this evil practice is stopped, then India too will have more females as compared to males. 6. World female popula tion is more than male population In the USA, women outnumber men by 7. 8 million. New York alone has one million more females as compared to the number of males, and of the male population of New York one-third are gays i. e sodomites. The U. S. A as a whole has more than twenty-five million gays.This means that these people do not wish to marry women. Great Britain has four million more females as compared to males. Germany has five million more females as compared to males. Russia has 9 million more females than males. matinee idol alone knows how many million more females there are in the whole world as compared to males. 7. Restricting each and every man to have only one wife is not practical tied(p) if every man got married to one woman, there would still be more than thirty million females in U. S. A who would not be able to get married mans ( guideing that the States has twenty five million gays).There would be more than four million females in Great Britain, 5 million fe males in Germany and nine million females in Russia alone who would not be able to find a husband. chew over my sister happens to be one of the unmarried women living in USA, or suppose your sister happens to be one of the unmarried women in USA. The only two options remaining for her are that she both marries a man who already has a wife or becomes public property. There is no other option. All those who are modest will opt for the setoff. 6 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. rf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik Most women would nto like to share their husband with other women. But in Islam when the situation deems it really neccessary Muslim women in due faith could bear a small personal loss to block a greater loss of letting other Muslim sisters becoming public properties. 8. Marring a married man preferable to becoming public property In Wes tern society, it is common for a man to have mistresses and/or multiple extra-marital affairs, in which case, the woman leads a disgraceful, unprotected life.The same society, however, cannot accept a man having more than one wife, in which women retain their honourable, dignified assign in society and lead a protected life. and then the only two options ahead a woman who cannot find a husband is to marry a married man or to become public property. Islam prefers giving women the honourable position by permitting the first option and disallowing the second. There are several other reasons, why Islam has permitted limited polygyny, but it is mainly to protect the modesty of women. 2. POLYANDRY QuestionIf a man is allowed to have more than one wife, then why does Islam prohibit a woman from having more than one husband? Answer A brood of people, including some Muslims, question the logic of allowing Muslim men to have more than one spouse while denying the same right to women. Let me first articulate emphatically, that the foundation of an Islamic society is justice and equity. Allah has created men and women as adjoin, but with different capabilities and different responsibilities. Men and women are different, physiologically and psychologically. Their roles and responsibilities are different.Men and women are equal in Islam, but not identical. Surah Nisa Chapter 4 verses 22 to 24 gives the list of women with whom Muslim men can not marry. It is further mentioned in Surah Nisa Chapter 4 verse 24 Also (prohibited are) women already married 7 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik The undermentioned points enumerate the reasons why polyandry is prohibited in Islam 1.If a man has more than one wife, the parents of the children born of such marriages can easily be identified. The return as we ll as the mother can easily be identified. In case of a woman marrying more than one husband, only the mother of the children born of such marriages will be identified and not the father. Islam gives tremendous importance to the identification of both parents, mother and father. Psychologists tell us that children who do not know their parents, especially their father undergo severe mental trauma and disturbances. Often they have an unhappy childhood.It is for this reason that the children of prostitutes do not have a healthy childhood. If a child born of such wedlock is admitted in school, and when the mother is asked the name of the father, she would have to give two or more names I am aware that recent advances in science have made it possible for both the mother and father to be identified with the help of genetic testing. olibanum this point which was applicable for the past may not be applicable for the present. 2. Man is more polygamous by nature as compared to a woman. 3. B iologically, it is easier for a man to perform his duties as a husband despite having several wives.A woman, in a kindred position, having several husbands, will not find it possible to perform her duties as a wife. A woman undergoes several psychological and behavioral changes due to different phases of the menstrual cycle. 4. A woman who has more than one husband will have several sexual partners at the same time and has a high chance of acquiring venereal or sexually transmitted diseases which can also be transmitted back to her husband even if all of them have no extra-marital sex. This is not the case in a man having more than one wife, and none of them having extra-marital sex. The above reasons are those that one can easily identify.There are probably many more reasons why Allah, in His Infinite Wisdom, has prohibited polyandry. 8 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 3. HIJAB FOR WOMEN Question Why does Islam degrade women by keeping them behind the veil? Answer The shape of women in Islam is often the target of attacks in the secular media. The hijab or the Islamic dress is cited by many as an example of the subjugation of women under Islamic law.Before we analyze the reasoning behind the religiously mandated hijab, let us first study the send off of women in societies before the advent of Islam 1. In the past women were corrupted and utilize as objectives of lust The following examples from history amply illustrate the fact that the status of women in earlier civilizations was very low to the extent that they were denied base gentlemans gentleman dignity a. Babylonian Civilization The women were degraded and were denied all rights under the Babylonian law. If a man murdered a woman, instead of him being punished, his wife was put to death. b.Greek Civilization Greek Civilizat ion is considered the most glorious of all ancient civilizations. Under this very glorious system, women were deprived of all rights and were looked down upon. In Greek mythology, an imaginary woman called Pandora is the nucleotide cause of misfortune of human beings. The Greeks considered women to be subhuman and inferior to men. Though chastity of women was precious, and women were held in high esteem, the Greeks were later overwhelmed by ego and sexual perversions. Prostitution became a regular practice amongst all classes of Greek society. c.Roman Civilization When Roman Civilization was at the zenith of its glory, a man even had the right to take the life of his wife. Prostitution and nudity were common amongst the Romans. d. Egyptian Civilization The Egyptian considered women evil and as a sign of a devil. e. Pre-Islamic Arabia Before Islam dispense in Arabia, the Arabs looked down upon women and very often when a female child was born, she was buried alive. 9 * For more Que ries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik . Islam uplifted women and gave them equality and expects them to check their status. Islam uplifted the status of women and granted them their just rights 1400 years ago. Islam expects women to maintain their status. Hijab for men People usually only discuss hijab in the context of women. However, in the Glorious Quran, Allah (swt) first mentions hijab for men before hijab for the women. The Quran mentions in Surah Noor Say to the believing men that they should write down their gaze and guard their modesty that will make for greater purity for them and Allah is well inform with all that they do. Al-Quran 2430 The moment a man looks at a woman and if any brazen or unashamed concept comes to his mind, he should lower his gaze. Hijab for women. The next verse of Surah Noor, says And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what (must ordinarily) appear thereof that they should hook veils over their bosoms and not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands fathers, their sons Al-Quran 2431 3. Six criteria for Hijab.According to Quran and Sunnah there are basically six criteria for observing hijab 1. Extent The first criterion is the extent of the body that should be covered. This is different for men and women. The extent of covering obligatory on the male is to cover the body at least from the navel to the knees. For women, the extent of covering obligatory is to cover the complete body except the face and the hands upto the wrist. If they wish to, they can cover even these parts of the body. Some scholars of Islam insist that the face and the hands are part of the obligatory extent of hijab.All the remaining five criteria ar e the same for men and women. 10 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 2. The clothes feeble should be loose and should not reveal the figure. 3. The clothes worn should not be transparent such that one can see through them. 4. The clothes worn should not be so glamorous as to attract the opposite sex. 5. The clothes worn should not resemble that of the opposite sex. 6. The clothes worn should not resemble that of the un retrievers i. . they should not wear clothes that are specifically identities or symbols of the unbelievers religions. 4. Hijab includes conduct and behaviour among other things Complete hijab, besides the six criteria of clothing, also includes the honorable conduct, behaviour, attitude and intention of the individual. A person only fulfilling the criteria of hijab of the clothes is observing hij ab in a limited sense. Hijab of the clothes should be accompanied by hijab of the eyes, hijab of the heart, hijab of thought and hijab of intention. It also includes the way a person walks, the way a person talks, the way he behaves, etc. . Hijab prevents molestation The reason why Hijab is prescribed for women is mentioned in the Quran in the following verses of Surah Al-Ahzab O Prophet Tell thy wives and daughters, and the believing women that they should cast their outer garments over their persons (when abroad) that is most convenient, that they should be cognize (as such) and not molested. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. Al-Quran 3359 The Quran says that Hijab has been prescribed for the women so that they are recognized as modest women and this will also prevent them from being molested. . Example of twin sisters Suppose two sisters who are twins, and who are equally beautiful, walk down the street. One of them is attired in the Islamic hijab i. e. the complete bo dy is covered, except for the face and the hands up to the wrists. The other sister is wearing western clothes, a mini skirt or shorts. Just around the corner there is a hooligan or hooligan who is waiting for a catch, to tease a girl. Whom will he tease? The girl wearing the Islamic Hijab or the girl wearing the skirt or the mini? Naturally he will tease the girl wearing the skirt or the mini.Such dresses are an indirect invitation to the opposite sex for teasing and molestation. The Quran right says that hijab prevents women from being molested. 11 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 7. Capital punishment for the rapists Under the Islamic shariah, a man convicted of having foild a woman, is given capital punishment. Many are astonished at this rough sentence. Some even say that Islam is a unpitying, barbaric religionI have asked a simple question to hundreds of non-Muslim men. Suppose, beau ideal forbid, someone shames your wife, your mother or your sister. You are made the judge and the rapist is brought in front of you. What punishment would you give him? All of them said they would put him to death. Some went to the extent of saying they would pain him to death. To them I ask, if someone rapes your wife or your mother you want to put him to death. But if the same crime is committed on somebody elses wife or daughter you say capital punishment is barbaric. Why should there be double standards? 8.Western society falsely claims to have uplifted women Western talk of womens liberalization is nothing but a disguised form of exploitation of her body, degradation of her soul, and deprivation of her honour. Western society claims to have uplifted women. On the contrary it has actually degraded them to the status of concubines, mistresses and society butterflies who are mere tools in the hands of pleasure seekers and sex marketeers, hidden behind the colourful strain of art and culture. 9. USA has one of the highest rates of rape United States of America is supposed to be one of the most advanced countries of the world.It also has one of the highest rates of rape in any country in the world. According to a FBI report, in the year 1990, every day on an average 1756 cases of rape were committed in U. S. A alone. Later another report said that on an average everyday 1900 cases of rapes are committed in USA. The year was not mentioned. May be it was 1992 or 1993. May be the Americans got bolder in the following years. Consider a scenario where the Islamic hijab is followed in America. Whenever a man looks at a woman and any brazen or unashamed thought comes to his mind, he lowers his gaze. both woman wears the Islamic hijab, that is the complete body is covered except the face and the hands upto the wrist. After this if any man commits rape he is given capital punishme nt. I ask you, in such a scenario, will the rate of rape in America increase, will it remain the same, or will it decrease? 10. Implementation of Islamic Shariah will reduce the rate of rapes Naturally as soon as Islamic Shariah is implemented positive results will be inevitable. If Islamic Shariah is implemented in any part of the world, whether it is America or Europe, society will breathe easier.Hijab does not degrade a woman but uplifts a woman and protects her modesty and chastity. 12 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 4. WAS ISLAM SPREAD BY THE SWORD? Question How can Islam be called the religion of peace when it was spread by the sword? Answer It is a common complaint among some non-Muslims that Islam would not have millions of adherents all over the world, if it had not been spread by the use of force.The following points will make it clear, that far from being spread by the sword, it was the inherent force of truth, reason and logic that was accountable for the rapid spread of Islam. 1. Islam means peace. Islam comes from the root word salaam, which means peace. It also means submitting ones will to Allah (swt). Thus Islam is a religion of peace, which is acquired by submitting ones will to the will of the Supreme Creator, Allah (swt). 2. Sometimes force has to be utilize to maintain peace. Each and every human being in this world is not in favour of maintaining peace and harmony.There are many, who would disrupt it for their own vested interests. Sometimes force has to be used to maintain peace. It is precisely for this reason that we have the police who use force against criminals and antisocial elements to maintain peace in the country. Islam promotes peace. At the same time, Islam exhorts it followers to fight where there is oppression. The fight against oppression may, at t imes, require the use of force. In Islam force can only be used to promote peace and justice. 3. spirit of historian De Lacy OLeary.The best reply to the misconception that Islam was spread by the sword is given by the noted historian De Lacy OLeary in the book Islam at the cross road (Page 8) History makes it clear however, that the legend of fanatical Muslims sweeping through the world and forcing Islam at the point of the sword upon conquered races is one of the most fantastically absurd myth that historians have ever repeated. 4. Muslims ruled Spain for 800 years. Muslims ruled Spain for about 800 years. The Muslims in Spain never used the sword to force the people to convert.Later the Christian Crusaders came to Spain and wiped out the Muslims. There was not a single Muslim in Spain who could openly give the adhan, that is the call for prayers. 13 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON -MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 5. 14 million Arabs are Coptic Christians. Muslims were the lords of Arabia for 1400 years. For a few years the British ruled, and for a few years the French ruled. Overall, the Muslims ruled Arabia for 1400 years.Yet today, there are 14 million Arabs who are Coptic Christians i. e. Christians since generations. If the Muslims had used the sword there would not have been a single Arab who would have remained a Christian. 6. More than 80% non-Muslims in India. The Muslims ruled India for about a molar concentration years. If they wanted, they had the power of converting each and every non-Muslim of India to Islam. at present more than 80% of the population of India are non-Muslims. All these nonMuslim Indians are bearing witness today that Islam was not spread by the sword. 7. Indonesia and Malaysia.Indonesia is a country that has the maximum number of Muslims in the world. The majority of people in Malay sia are Muslims. May one ask, Which Muslim army went to Indonesia and Malaysia? 8. east edge of Africa. in like manner, Islam has spread rapidly on the East Coast of Africa. One may again ask, if Islam was spread by the sword, Which Muslim army went to the East Coast of Africa? 9. Thomas Carlyle. The famous historian, Thomas Carlyle, in his book Heroes and Hero idolise, refers to this misconception about the spread of Islam The sword indeed, but where will you get your sword?Every new opinion, at its starting is precisely in a minority of one. In one mans head alone. There it dwells as yet. One man alone of the whole world believes it, there is one man against all men. That he takes a sword and try to propagate with that, will do little for him. You must get your sword On the whole, a thing will propagate itself as it can. 10. No compulsion in religion. With which sword was Islam spread? Even if Muslims had it they could not use it to spread Islam because the Quran says in the following verse Let there be no compulsion in religion Truth stands out clear from error Al-Quran 2256 4 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 11. Sword of the Intellect. It is the sword of intellect. The sword that conquers the hearts and minds of people. The Quran says in Surah Nahl, chapter 16 verse 125 Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching and argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious. Al-Quran 16125 12. Increase in the world religions from 1934 to 1984.An article in proofreaders Digest Almanac, year book 1986, gave the statistics of the increase of percentage of the major religions of the world in half a century from 1934 to 1984. This article also appeared in The Plain Truth magazine. At the top was Islam, which increased by 235%, and Christianity had increase d only by 47%. May one ask, which war took place in this century which converted millions of people to Islam? 13. Islam is the fastest growing religion in America and Europe. Today the fastest growing religion in America is Islam. The fastest growing religion in Europe in Islam.Which sword is forcing people in the West to accept Islam in such large numbers? 14. Dr. Joseph Adam Pearson. Dr. Joseph Adam Pearson rightly says, People who worry that nuclear weaponry will one day fall in the hands of the Arabs, fail to realize that the Islamic bomb has been dropped already, it fell the day MUHAMMED (pbuh) was born. 5. MUSLIMS ARE FUNDAMENTALISTS AND TERRORISTS Question Why are most of the Muslims fundamentalists and terrorists? Answer This question is often hurled at Muslims, either directly or indirectly, during any discussion on religion or world affairs.Muslim stereotypes are perpetuated in every form of the media accompanied by gross misinformation about Islam and Muslims. In fact, su ch misinformation and false propaganda often leads to discrimination and acts of violence against Muslims. A case in point is the anti-Muslim campaign in the American media following the Oklahoma bomb blast, where the press was quick to declare a Middle Eastern conspiracy behind the attack. The culprit was later identified as a soldier from the American Armed Forces. 15 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. rf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik Let us analyze this allegation of fundamentalism and terrorism 1. Definition of the word fundamentalist A fundamentalist is a person who follows and adheres to the basics of the doctrine or theory he is following. For a person to be a good doctor, he should know, follow, and practise the basic principle of medicine. In other words, he should be a fundamentalist in the field of medicine. For a person to be a good mathematician, he should know, follow and practise the fundamentals of mathematics.He should be a fundamentalist in the field of mathematics. For a person to be a good scientist, he should know, follow and practise the fundamentals of science. He should be a fundamentalist in the field of science. 2. Not all fundamentalists are the same One cannot paint all fundamentalists with the same brush. One cannot categorize all fundamentalists as either good or bad. Such a categorization of any fundamentalist will depend upon the field or activity in which he is a fundamentalist. A fundamentalist robber or thief causes harm to society and is therefore undesirable.A fundamentalist doctor, on the other hand, benefits society and earns much respect. 3. I am proud to be a Muslim funda-mentalist I am a fundamentalist Muslim who, by the grace of Allah, knows, follows and strives to practise the fundamentals of Islam. A true Muslim does not shy away from being a fundamentalist. I am proud to be a f undamentalist Muslim because, I know that the fundamentals of Islam are beneficial to humanity and the whole world. There is not a single fundamental of Islam that causes harm or is against the interests of the human race as a whole.Many people harbour misconceptions about Islam and consider several teachings of Islam to be unfair or improper. This is due to insufficient and incorrect knowledge of Islam. If one critically analyzes the teachings of Islam with an open mind, one cannot escape the fact that Islam is full of benefits both at the individual and collective levels. 4. Dictionary meaning of the word fundamentalist According to Websters dictionary fundamentalism was a movement in American Protestanism that arose in the earlier part of the 20th century.It was a reaction to modernism, and stressed the infallibility of the Bible, not only in matters of faith and morals but also as a literal historical record. It stressed on belief in the Bible as the literal word of deity. Thus fundamentalism was a word initially used for a group of Christians who believed that the Bible was the verbatim word of God without any errors and mistakes. According to the Oxford dictionary fundamentalism means strict maintenance of ancient or fundamental doctrines of any religion, especially Islam. Today the moment a person uses the word fundamentalist he thinks of a Muslim who is a terrorist. 6 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 5. Every Muslim should be a terrorist Every Muslim should be a terrorist. A terrorist is a person who causes terror. The moment a robber sees a policeman he is terrified. A policeman is a terrorist for the robber. Similarly every Muslim should be a terrorist for the antisocial elements of society, such as thieves, dacoits and rapists. Whenever such an anti-social element sees a Muslim , he should be terrified.It is true that the word terrorist is generally used for a person who causes terror among the common people. But a true Muslim should only be a terrorist to selective people i. e. antisocial elements, and not to the common innocent people. In fact a Muslim should be a source of peace for innocent people. 6. Different labels given to the same individual for the same action, i. e. terrorist and patriot Before India achieved independency from British rule, some freedom fighters of India who did not subscribe to non-violence were labeled as terrorists by the British government.The same individuals have been lauded by Indians for the same activities and hailed as patriots. Thus two different labels have been given to the same people for the same set of actions. One is calling him a terrorist while the other is calling him a patriot. Those who believed that Britain had a right to rule over India called these people terrorists, while those who were of the view that Britain had no right to rule India called them patriots and freedom fighters. It is therefore important that before a person is judged, he is given a fair hearing.Both sides of the argument should be heard, the situation should be analyzed, and the reason and the intention of the person should be taken into account, and then the person can be judged accordingly. 7. Islam means peace Islam is derived from the word salaam which means peace. It is a religion of peace whose fundamentals teach its followers to maintain and promote peace throughout the world. Thus every Muslim should be a fundamentalist i. e. he should follow the fundamentals of the Religion of Peace Islam.He should be a terrorist only towards the antisocial elements in order to promote peace and justice in the society. 17 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Kari m Naik 6. EATING NON-VEGETARIAN FOOD Question Killing an animal is a ruthless act. Why then do Muslims consume nonvegetarian food? Answer Vegetarianism is now a movement the world over. Many even associate it with animal rights.Indeed, a large number of people consider the consumption of nerve and other non-vegetarian products to be a violation of animal rights. Islam enjoins mercy and compassion for all living creatures. At the same time Islam maintains that Allah has created the earth and its wondrous flora and fauna for the benefit of mankind. It is upto mankind to use every resource in this world judiciously, as a niyamat (Divine blessing) and amanat (trust) from Allah. Let us look at various other aspects of this argument. 1. A Muslim can be a pure vegetarianA Muslim can be a very good Muslim despite being a pure vegetarian. It is not compulsory for a Muslim to have non-vegetarian food. 2. Quran permits Muslims to have non-vegetarian food The Quran, however permits a Muslim to have non-vegetarian food. The following Quranic verses are proof of this fact O ye who believe Fulfil (all) obligations. Lawful unto you (for food) are all four-footed animals with the exceptions named. Al-Quran 51 And kine He has created for you (men) from them Ye derive warmth, and numerous benefits, And of their (meat) ye eat. Al-Quran 165 And in cattle (too) ye have an instructive example From within their bodies We produce (milk) for you to imbibe there are, in them, (besides), numerous (other) benefits for you and of their (meat) ye eat. Al-Quran 2321 3. Meat is nutritious and rich in complete protein Non-vegetarian food is a good source of excellent protein. It contains biologically complete protein i. e. all the 8 essential amino acid that are not synthesized by the body and should be supplied in the diet. Meat also contains iron, vitamin B1 and niacin. 18 * For more Queries contact emailprotected netISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. ne t ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 4. Humans have Omnivorous set of teeth If you observe the teeth of herbivorous animals like the cow, goat and sheep, you will find something strikingly similar in all of them. All these animals have a set of flat teeth i. e. suited for herbivorous diet. If you observe the set of teeth of the carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, or leopard, they all have a set of pointed teeth i. e. suited for a carnivorous diet.If you analyze the set of teeth of humans, you find that they have flat teeth as well as pointed teeth. Thus they have teeth suited for both herbivorous as well as carnivorous food i. e. they are omnivorous. One may ask, if Almighty God wanted humans to have only vegetables, why did He provide us also with pointed teeth? It is logical that He expected us to take on and to have both vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian food. 5. Human beings can indorse both vege-tarian and non-v egetarian food The digestive system of herbivorous animals can digest only vegetables. The digestive system of carnivorous animals can digest only meat.But the digestive system of humans can digest both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food. If Almighty God wanted us to have only vegetables then why did He give us a digestive system that can digest both vegetarian as well as non-vegetarian food? 6. Hindu scriptures give permission to have non-vegetarian food a. There are many Hindus who are strictly vegetarian. They think it is against their religion to consume non-vegetarian food. But the true fact is that the Hindu scriptures permit a person to have meat. The scriptures mention Hindu sages and saints consuming non-vegetarian food. b.It is mentioned in Manu Smruti, the law book of Hindus, in chapter 5 verse 30 The eater who eats the flesh of those to be eaten does nothing bad, even if he does it day after day, for God himself created some to be eaten and some to be eater. c. Again ne xt verse of Manu Smruti, that is, chapter 5 verse 31 says Eating meat is right for the sacrifice, this is traditionally known as a rule of the gods. d. Further in Manu Smruti chapter 5 verse 39 and 40 says God himself created sacrificial animals for sacrifice, , therefore putting to death in a sacrifice is not killing. 19 * For more Queries contact emailprotected et ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik e. Mahabharata Anushashan Parva chapter 88 narrates the discussion between Dharmaraj Yudhishthira and Pitamah Bhishma about what food one should offer to Pitris (ancestors) during the Shraddha (ceremony of dead) to keep them satisfied. Paragraph reads as follows Yudhishthira said, O thou of great puissance, tell me what that object is which, if dedicated to the Pitiris (dead ancestors), become inexhaustibleWhat Havi, again, (if offered) lasts for all time? Wh at, indeed, is that which (if presented) becomes eternal? Bhishma said, Listen to me, O Yudhishthira, what those Havis are which persons conversant with the rituals of the Shraddha (the ceremony of dead) regard as suitable in view of Shraddha and what the fruits are that attach to each. With sesame seeds and rice and barely and Masha and water and roots and fruits, if given at Shraddhas, the pitris, O king, remain gratified for the period of a month. With fishes offered at Shraddhas, the pitris remain gratified for a period of two months.With the mutton they remain gratified for three months and with the hare for four months, with the flesh of the goat for five months, with the bacon (meat of pig) for six months, and with the flesh of birds for seven. With venison obtained from those deer that are called Prishata, they remaingratified for eight months, and with that obtained from the Ruru for nine months, and with the meat of Gavaya for ten months, With the meat of the bufffalo the ir gratification lasts for eleven months. With beef presented at the Shraddha, their gratification, it is said , lasts for a full year.Payasa mixed with ghee is as much acceptable to the pitris as beef. With the meat of Vadhrinasa (a large bull) the gratification of pitris lasts for twelve years. the flesh of rhinoceros, offered to the pitris on anniversaries of the lunar days on which they died, becomes inexhaustible. The potherb called Kalaska, the petals of kanchana flower, and meat of (red) goat also, thus offered, prove inexhaustible. So but natural if you want to keep your ancestors satisfied forever, you should serve them the meat of red goat. 7. Hinduism was influenced by other religionsThough Hindu Scriptures permit its followers to have non-vegetarian food, many Hindus adopted the vegetarian system because they were influenced by other religions like Jainism. 8. Even plants have life Certain religions have adopted pure vegetarianism as a dietary law because they are totall y against the killing of living creatures. If a person can survive without killing any living creature, I would be the first person to adopt such a way of life. In the past people thought plants were lifeless. Today it is a universal fact that even plants have life.Thus their logic of not killing living creatures is not fulfilled even by being a pure vegetarian. 20 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 9. Even plants can feel pain They further argue that plants cannot feel pain, therefore killing a plant is a lesser crime as compared to killing an animal. Today science tells us that even plants can feel pain. But the cry of the plant cannot be heard by the human being.This is due to the inability of the human ear to hear sounds that are not in the audible range i. e. 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz. Anything below and abov e this range cannot be heard by a human being. A dog can hear up to 40,000 Hertz. Thus there are silent dog spill the beanss that have a frequency of more than 20,000 Hertz and less than 40,000 Hertz. These whistles are only heard by dogs and not by human beings. The dog recognizes the masters whistle and comes to the master. There was research done by a farmer in U. S. A. who invented an instrument which converted the cry of the plant so that it could be heard by human beings.He was able to realize immediately when the plant itself cried for water. Latest researches show that the plants can even feel happy and sad. It can also cry. 10. Killing a living creature with two senses less is not a lesser crime Once a vegetarian argued his case by saying that plants only have two or three senses while the animals have five senses. Therefore killing a plant is a lesser crime than killing an animal. Suppose your brother is born deaf and dumb and has two senses less as compared to other huma n beings. He becomes mature and someone murders him.Would you ask the judge to give the murderer a lesser punishment because your brother has two senses less? In fact you would say that he has killed a masoom, an innocent person, and the judge should give the murderer a greater punishment. In fact the Quran says O ye people Eat of what is on earth, lawful and good Al-Quran 2168 11. Over population of cattle If every human being was a vegetarian, it would lead to overpopulation of cattle in the world, since their reproduction and multiplication is very swift. Allah (swt) in His Divine Wisdom knows how to maintain the correspondence of His creation appropriately.No wonder He has permitted us to have the meat of the cattle. 12. Cost of meat is reasonable since all arent non-vegetarians I do not mind if some people are pure vegetarians. However they should not condemn non-vegetarians as ruthless. In fact if all Indians become nonvegetarians then the present non-vegetarians would be los ers since the prices of meat would rise. 21 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 7.ISLAMIC METHOD OF SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS APPEARS RUTHLESS Question Why do Muslims slaughter the animal in a ruthless manner by torturing it and slowly and distressingly killing it? Answer The Islamic method of slaughtering animals, known as Zabiha has been the object of much criticism from a large number of people. One may consider the following points, which prove that the Zabiha method is not only humane but also scientifically the best 1. Islamic method of slaughtering animal Zakkaytum is a verb derived from the root word Zakah (to purify). Its infinitive is Tazkiyah which means purification.The Islamic mode of slaughtering an animal requires the following conditions to be met a. Animal should be slaughtered with calculative objec t (knife) The animal has to be slaughtered with a sharp object (knife) and in a fast way so that the pain of slaughter is minimised. b. Cut wind pipe, throat and vessels of neck Zabiha is an Arabic word which means slaughtered. The slaughtering is to be done by cutting the throat, windpipe and the blood vessels in the neck causing the animals death without cutting the spinal cord. c. strain should be drained The blood has to be drained completely before the head is removed.The purpose is to drain out most of the blood which would serve as a good culture medium for micro organisms. The spinal cord must not be cut because the nerve fibres to the heart could be alter during the process causing cardiac arrest, stagnating the blood in the blood vessels. 2. Blood is a good medium for germs and bacteria Blood is a good media of germs, bacteria, toxins, etc. Therefore the Muslim way of slaughtering is more hygienic as most of the blood containing germs, bacteria, toxins, etc. that are the cause of several diseases are eliminated. 3. Meat be fresh for a longer timeMeat slaughtered by Islamic way remains fresh for a longer time due to deficiency of blood in the meat as compared to other methods of slaughtering. 4. Animal does not feel pain The swift cutting of vessels of the neck disconnects the flow of blood to the nerve of the brain responsible for pain. Thus the animal does not feel pain. While dying, the animal struggles, writhers, shakes and kicks, not due to pain, but due to the contraction and relaxation of the muscles defecient in blood and due to the flow of blood out of the body. 22 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. rf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 8. NON-VEGETARIAN FOOD MAKES MUSLIMS VIOLENT Question Science tell us that whatever one eats, it has an effect on ones behaviour. Why then, does Islam allow Muslims to eat no n-vegetarian food, since eating of animals could make a person violent and ferocious? Answer 1. Only eating of herbivorous animals allowed I agree that, what a person eats has an effect on his behaviour. This is one of the reasons why Islam prohibits the eating of carnivorous animals like lion, tiger, leopard, etc. who are violent and ferocious.The consumption of the meat of such animals would probably make a person violent and ferocious. Islam only allows the eating of herbivorous animals like cow, goat, sheep, etc. that are peaceful and pliable. Muslims eat peaceful and docile animals because Muslims are peace loving and non-violent people. 2. The Quran says Prophet prohibits what is bad The Quran says The Prophet commands them what is just and prohibits what is evil. He allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them what is bad (and impure), Al-Quran 7 157 So take what the Messenger assigns to you and deny yourselves that which he withholds from you. Al-Quran 5 9 7 For a Muslim, the Prophets statement is sufficient to convince him that Allah does not wish humans to eat some kinds of meat while allowing some other kinds. 3. Hadith of Mohammad (pbuh) prohibi-ting eating of carnivorous animals According to various authentic Ahadith narrated in Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim including hadith narrated by Ibn Abbas in Sahih Muslim, Book of hunting and slaughter, Hadith No. 4752 and Sunan Ibn-I-Majah chapter 13 Hadith no. 3232 to 3234, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) prohibited the eating of (i) Wild animals with canine teeth, i. e. meat eating carnivorous animals.These are animals belonging to the cat families such as lion, tiger, cats, dogs, wolfs, hyenas, etc. (ii) Certain rodents like mice, rats, rabbits with claws, etc. (iii) Certain reptiles like snakes, alligators, etc. (iv) Birds of feed in with talons or claws, like vultures, eagle, crows, owl, etc. There is no scientific evidence that proves beyond doubt that eating nonvegetarian food makes on e violent. 23 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 9.MUSLIMS WORSHIP THE KAABA Question When Islam is against idol faith why do the Muslims worship, and bow down to the Kaaba in their prayer? Answer Kaaba is the Qibla i. e. the direction Muslims face during their prayers. It is important to note that though Muslims face the Kaaba during prayers, they do not worship the Kaaba. Muslims worship and bow to none but Allah. It is mentioned in Surah Baqarah We see the turning of thy face (for guidance) to the heavens now shall We turn thee to a Qiblah that shall please thee. unit of ammunition then thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque wherever ye are, turn your faces in that direction. Al-Quran 2144 1. Islam believes in fostering unity For instance, if Muslims want to offer salaat (Prayer), it is possible that some may wish to face north, while some may wish to face south. In order to unite Muslims in their worship of the One True God, Muslims, wherever they may be, are asked to face in only one direction i. e. towards the Kaaba. If some Muslims live towards the west of the Kaaba they face the east. Similarly if they live towards the east of the Kaaba they face the west. 2. Kaaba is at the Centre of the World Map The Muslims were the first people to draw the map of the world.They drew the map with the south face up upwards and north downwards. The Kaaba was at the centre. Later, western cartographers drew the map upside down with the north facing upwards and south downwards. Yet, Alhamdullilah the Kaaba is at the centre of the world map. 3. Tawaf around Kaaba for indicating one God When the Muslims go to Masjid-e-Haram in Makkah, they perform tawaf or circumambulation round the Kaaba. This act symbolizes the belief and worship of One God, since, just as every circle has one centre, so a lso there is only one Allah (swt) worthy of worship. 4. Hadith of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him)Regarding the black stone, hajr-e-aswad, there is a hadith (tradition), attributed to the illustrious companion of the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). According to Sahih Bukhari, Volume 2, book of Hajj, chapter 56, H. No. 675. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, I know that you are a stone and can neither benefit nor harm. Had I not seen the Prophet (pbuh) touching (and kissing) you, I would never have touched (and kissed) you. 5. People stood on Kaaba and gave the adhaan At the time of the Prophet, people even stood on the Kaaba and gave the adhaan or the call to prayer.One may ask those who allege that Muslims worship the Kaaba which idol worshipper stands on the idol he worships? 24 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 10. NON-MUSLIMS non ALLOWED IN MAKKAH Question Why are non-Muslims not allowed in the Holy cities of Makkah and Madinah? Answer It is true that non-Muslims are not allowed in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, by law.The following points will serve to elucidate the possible reasoning behind such a restriction. 1. All citizens are not permitted in the camping area I am a citizen of India. Yet, I am not permitted to enter certain restricted areas like the cantonment. In every country there are certain areas where a common citizen of that country cannot enter. Only a citizen who is enrolled in the military or those who are connected with the defence of the country are allowed in the cantonment area. Similarly Islam is a Universal Religion for the entire world and for all human beings.The cantonment areas of Islam are the two holy cites of Makkah and Madinah. Here only those who believe in Islam and are involved in the defence of Islam i. e. the Muslims are allowed. It would be illogical for a common citizen to object against the restriction on entering a cantonment area. Similarly it is not appropriate for non-Muslims to object against the restriction on non-Muslims against entering Makkah and Madinah. 2. Visa to enter Makkah and Madinah a. Whenever a person travels to a foreign country he has to first apply for a visa i. e. the permission to enter that country.Every country has its own rules, regulations and requirements for issuing a visa. Unless their critera are satisfied they will not issue a visa. b. One of the countries which is very strict in issuing a visa is the United States of America, especially when issuing visas to citizens of the third world. They have several conditions and requirements to be fulfilled before they issue a visa. c. When I visited capital of Singapore, it was mentioned on their immigration form death to drug traffickers. If I want to visit Singapore I have to abide by the rules. I cannot say that death penalty is a barbaric punishment.Only if I agree with their requirements and conditions will I be permitted to enter the country. d. The Visa The primary condition required for any human being to enter Makkah or Madina is to say with his lips, La ila ha illallah Muhammed ur Rasulullah meaning that there is no God but Allah and Muhammed (pbuh) is His Messenger. 25 * For more Queries contact emailprotected net ISLAMIC RESEARCH FOUNDATION Spreading the Truth of Islam www. irf. net ANSWER TO NON-MUSLIMS? COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT ISLAM Authored by Dr. Zakir Abdul Karim Naik 11. PORK FORBIDDEN Question Why is the eating of pork forbidden in Islam?Answer The fact that consumption of pork is prohibited in Islam is well known. The following points explain various aspects of this prohibition 1. Pork prohibited in Quran The Quran prohibits the consumption of pork in no less than 4 different places. It is prohibited in 2173, 53, 6145 and 16115. Forbidden to you (for food) are dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah. Al-Quran 53 The above verses of the Holy Quran are sufficient to satisfy a Muslim as to why pork is forbidden. 2. Pork prohibited in the BibleThe Christian is likely to be convinced by his religious scriptures. The Bibl