Race, culture and identity ( social policy and criminology) Essay

Race, culture and identity ( social policy and criminology) - sample ExampleAs Song (2001, p.58) suggests, this kind of grouping not only designates racial groups to a limited role in the society, but it also puts the minor groups into the shadow and subordination to the so-called major heathen groups. Relatively, this racial and ethnic positioning also puts the other race into confusion as they become overburdened by the nature of their identity.Racism, as a social problem, needs to be remedied to help the marginalised race curb the barriers of color (A. Smedely and B. Smedley, 2005, p.16). In this way, people will be able to understand ethnic and racial identities as well as appreciate the significance of cultural diversity today (Frable, 1997, pp.142-143). Considering these ideas, this paper draws on erudite articles to discuss the intertwining concepts of race, ethnicity, and identity. Specifically, this paper aims to discuss those concepts in relation to the opprobrious s ubject.The Black subject stems from issues related to race, ethnicity, and identity. As Blacks and those who are considered non-white continue to suffer from racial and ethnic tensions worldwide, issues on race, ethnicity, and identity will continue to agree in the society. Considering this situation, it can be said that studying these concepts would enable people to understand the nature of the Black subject, and the reason why it came into being. Before discussing the origin of the Black subject, it is essential to understand the concepts of race, ethnicity, and identity. These three concepts interrelate in a way that people use those to identify and differentiate themselves.The concept of identity, in the words of Brubaker and barrel maker (2000, p.7), refers to three things 1) product of socio-political action, 2) self-hood, and 3) group category. All these three aspects apply in the context of the Black subject. Black, as a group category,

The Business, Its Mission and Its Strategy Term Paper

The Business, Its Mission and Its Strategy - Term Paper ExampleThe organization has continued to cognise an explosive growth, which is demonstrated by its annual revenues moving from $250,000 in 2009 to over $2 million in 2010 (Samasource, 2011). Samasources core business is outsourcing of digital work from large or small organizations. The organization offers outsourcing run under five broad categories data services, research and archival services, machine learning, customer support services, and online suffice services (Samasource, 2012). This is mainly done on the Internet. The organization operates as follows. First it sources for work from other organizations. It thusly uses a proprietary technology platform to divide the digital work it has received into smaller tasks which argon then distributed through the Internet to its various processing centers or partner sites. At these processing centers Samasource specifically recruits and trains women and youth from poverty-stric ken areas who then perform the small tasks. Upon completion, each of these small tasks is taken through a rigorous quality-assurance process on the proprietary platform before they are aggregated back into pick up projects and delivered to the clients. The proprietary technology platform is known as SamaHub and the small tasks are referred to as microwork a marge first coined by the Samasource run agrounder. ... This industry has numerous buyers and suppliers, which makes the bargaining power of both parties relatively weak. The three pressures that Samasource would indispensability to be wary of are competitive rivalry, threat of entry and threat of substitutes. The intensity of rivalry here(predicate) is currently moderate because of the contrasting characteristics. On the one hand, there are numerous competitors, which should warrant a fight for market share. On the other hand, industry growth is high, and this somewhat negates the need for fighting over market share. Also , exit barriers in this industry are low, which means that companies that are earning low or ostracize returns can easily opt to leave the market rather than struggle. This eliminates excess capacity from the market (Porter, 2008). Nevertheless, we bingle out competitive rivalry because of the potential for rivals to converge and compete on the same dimensions. The nearly selfsame(a) services of rivals coupled with low buyer switching costs could lead to price competition and, consequently, injurious rivalry. Barriers to entry for this industry are low for the following reasons. Firstly, the primary infrastructure for this industry is the Internet, which weakens the incumbents ability to armor supply-side economies of scale. Secondly, buyers face low switching costs in changing suppliers. Thirdly, capital requirements are modest. Fourth, the Internet gives hot entrants equal access to the distribution channel. These low entry barriers make the threat of entry industry force to be very high. Substitutes to Samasources offerings are Odesk, Elance, Freelancer and other online outsourcing sites as well as the traditional BPOs found in the developing countries. We have

Research methods for managers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research methods for managers - Essay Exampletive ism, contrast management in social man is so complex that faces several difficulties while formulating laws and theories like in natural science. Moreover, the philosophy represents the meaning and honor of simple facts for every situation.In order to justify the application of research philosophies, the research motif which has been selected for the role of the study is Motivation of noesis workers in the financial service industry in Japan. In this research topic, both positivism and interpretivism as the research philosophies can be applied as the topic covers the motivation factor and knowledge level of employees. The application of both philosophies is described below.Positivism philosophy is a typical philosophy that analyzes and evaluates the result of a task or an input by the implementation of hardly a(prenominal) statistical methods. The motivation level of knowledge employees in Nipponese financial sector is increa sing. To overview the study, positivism philosophy can be apply. The companies are paying the extra monitory incentives to the knowledge employees after achieving their monthly, quarterly or yearly targets in order to motivate them. Several scientific and statistical methods are being implemented in order to increase business performance in the company. The strategy of incentives is creating threat for the typical Japanese businesses. Moreover, the economic changes affect the business performances of the financial companies. Increasing costs of required software, computer hardware and telecommunication equipments are driving the financial service companies to implement more aggressive business strategies. Several statistical methods in positivism philosophy can be implemented to identify the natural factors that impact business (Burns & Burns, 2008, p.17).The philosophy reflects the critical thinking of positivism philosophy (Daymon & Holloway, 2010, p.71). In order to study the mo tivation of knowledge worker in the Japanese

Class Relationships in US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Class Relationships in US - Essay ExampleThis fight sullen out to be the biggest state of war in the history of the world, named as Civil War (Tripp).Civil war was the longest war to be fought it took five years for American authorities to overcome this war. The central transport of this war was the slavery dodging of black people, and the domi people of white people. Civil war pushed America to fix the whole nation of America by bringing them together. The nations unity and the new laws regarding the system of replacing slavery and the status of slaves took into consideration. The slavery system was abolished and the black people were given up the freedom to abruptly claim their-selves as the citizens of America, likewise the whites. The African American identity was allotted to the black nation of US. The blacks were given equal rights to contribute in the elections by voting for their preferred leader, by the US government. The statuses of the slaves were taken bid of by giving four million of them the identification of world called as American citizens. Civil war stood out the nation power more superior to the state government. After the Civil War, US nation endured unity and the US quickly became the primary economic power in the world.When we see the US today, it gives us the clear picture of a complete new reformed America. Zero conformation discrimination is being seen. There is seen to be a strong & equal bounding between blacks and whites. After the coming of Barack Obama the place of class has been changed. The coming of African American President is the proof of present class status of America. Laws are unquestionable in the favor of blacks, for the protection of their rights. With time white has started to equalize themselves with Blacks, but on the basis of morality the issue is still in light. Slavery of Black people has overcome finely. We can see blacks in every industry. Blacks are much motivated to join US army, Hollywood & polit ics. Blacks are treated equally as

How would the working class transform society according to Marx Essay

How would the working class transform society according to Marx - Essay ExampleIt was just that which Marx sought to do shutting social and economic injustice. Writing at the outset of industrial society, his theories addressed the control of wealth and chief city by the few at the expense of the many. Central to his various theses regarding the history (and future) of human social evolution were the concepts of class and capital. It was Thomas Hobbes who claimed that man exists in a state of nature epitomized by War of every(prenominal) oneness against every one1 (Hobbes 2201, p. 100). Marx in his own right approached the history of man in a civilized state as a similarly bellicose one. Only for Marx, the violence was not of one man against another, as was the case with Hobbes, but rather one of whole classes fighting against one another in a struggle which defined human history itself.The history of all further existing society is the history of class struggles...Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant quantity opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each cartridge holder ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ravish of the contending classes. (Marx 1997, p. 219)Along with class stood Marxs formulation of capital. According to him, the breakdown of modern society was not awfully complicated. There were those who had capital and those that did not. The circulation of money, as capital is, on the contrary, an end in itself...The circulation of capital has no limits. indeed the conscious representative of this movement, the possessor of money, becomes a capitalist (Marx 1952, p. 72). The capitalists controlled the means of production. The working classes were merely cogs in the cable car. The struggle of the capitalists and the proletariat drew all other remaining classes

Chicano History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chicano History - Essay ExampleThe controlling significance of the Southwest can be explained by the fact that the present states of Texas, newborn Mexico, Arizona, California and move of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Oklahoma and Kansas were at one time Mexican territory. Mexico inherited this vast territory when it acquired its independence from Spain in 18211. Furthermore, these Southwest Mexicans never acquired a strong link to Mexico. Mexicans in some of these regions, in New Mexico primarily, keep a strong link with their past and a heritage that they traced to the Southwest and to colonial New Spain. Mainstream high society promoted a separate identification of Mexicans, even as they were being incorporated into the Union. The positive impact was that Chicano were the solitary(prenominal) national groups which kept Spanish language traditions in the U.S. territory. Spanish authorities and officials established written traditions in this land before the first English colonies penetrated this region. Also, they established Spanish as an official language and provided procreation on Spanish2. Churches and church schools were also crucial vehicles in preserving Spanish. In the nineteenth century, when Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy took control of the Catholic Church in New Mexico, he attempted to wrest control away from local Hispanic leaders nonetheless, he had to allow the use of Spanish in Catholic schools. Also in nineteenth-century New Mexico, schools newly established by Baptist churches taught Spanish along with English so that future ministers could be impressive in proselytizing New Mexicans. In California, mission churches ministered in Spanish, offering a continuity lasting from the colonial period until the end of the nineteenth century3. In the process of these territorial severances, many Southwest Mexicans felt risky that provisions protecting Mexicans would be honored others were embittered because they felt Mexico had betrayed them. As a co nsequence, out of the tens of thousands of Mexicans living in the Southwest, about three thousand took advantage of official Mexican attempts to repatriate marooned Mexicans in the newly acquired American territories. The experience of oppression of Mexicans who remained behind in the U.S. was cited regularly by Chicano Movement activists as a basis for charges of historical mistreatment4. In essence, it is true that, because of an Anglo-American unwillingness to accept Mexicans as equals, they often ignored treaty agreements that gave Mexicans all the rights of citizens. But as Anglo domination increased, Spanish was pushed out of areas dominated by Anglos at generation it was vilified and almost constantly subordinated by them. Immediately after the war with Mexico, for example, most official and economic practise was conducted in English. In the political arena, Mexican Americans promoted bilingualism in the legislatures of New Mexico and California, yet proceedings almost al ways took place in English. As Spanish-speaking politicians improved their English or lost their power, Spanish was eradicated. The American acquisition threatened identity and ethical unity of the population, their cultural traditions and values. The Mexican population opposed this allure speaking Spanish language at home and preserving their cultural traditions. The break that immigration brought to the mainspring ideal of the Chicano Movement, a claim to the Southwest heritage, presented movimiento ideologies with a