Placing Hefner, Imelda Marcos, and Hubbard in the Rings in Hell Based on Dantes Categories Free Essay Example, 1750 words

L. Ron Hubbard, a former science fiction writer, founded the Church of Scientology in 1954, which is based on dianetics, the study of the mind (Bentayou 16). Hubbard and his followers believe that man is an immortal being, inhabited by thetans, extraterrestrial spirits, [that] colonized humans 75 billion years ago (Bentayou 16). Through experiences like pain and suffering, man has forgotten his thetan self (McClare, Scientology: An Overview ). The main purpose of Scientology is to explain and help to perfect humans and their behavior through such practices as auditing that helps Scientologists deal with their engrams, which are traumatic experiences ingrained in man s subconscious, and harness their true potential (McClare, Scientology: An Overview ). Auditing is a paid service and is said to be very expensive (Bentayou 16). It seems that what Hubbard did then is that he created a business that preys on people s hunger for a religion that fits them. Although like other religions, Scientology has ethical foundations and principles, it is still one that is based on the premise that aliens inhabited human beings bodies. Furthermore, and what is most applicable here, is that Hubbard himself said that there was certainly something very corny about Heaven et al. , which translates into him denouncing God and Christ ( Operation Clambake Presents: Heaven ).We will write a custom essay sample on Placing Hefner, Imelda Marcos, and Hubbard in the Rings in Hell Based on Dantes Categories or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Hubbard would certainly fit in the sixth circle of hell, which consists of heretics, as who could be more blatant a heretic than Hubbard who claims that there is no God and that, in a sense, people descended from aliens.

Essay on Katherine Mansfields Garden Party - 824 Words

Set in colonial New Zealand, The Garden Party falls into two clearly different parts. A lot of the story is about the preparations and the consequences of the garden party, it was organized by the daughters of the privileged Sheridan family. As dawn breaks, Laura goes into the Sheridans exquisite garden to inspect the proposed site for the marquee. Her encounter with three workers hired to raise the tent is awkward and confused, as she finds herself torn between being a snob and her developing sense of morality. This story is perceived as the difference between life and death, and can sometimes be portrayed in objects. (Death is symbolized by the broken cakes and dried-out leftover sandwiches Laura Sheridan carries to the house of†¦show more content†¦When Laura caught a glimpse of her self in her mirror after asking her mom about the party ¸ she starts to admire herself in the black hat she was wearing and the thought of the laborer faded farther and farther into the bac k of her mind. Laura’s family seems to be unappreciative of the laborers hard work, its seems to not bother any of the other family member but her. Laura’s moms can only think if the worker died in the garden or not. Her mother being stuck in her own world doesn’t dwell on that idea too much and still wants to go on with this party. The way Laura’s mother talks about the workers is really condescending like when her mother says ‘‘you wont bring a drunken workman back to life by being sentimental.’’ You can tell that laura is teeter tottering on which way she should lean towards. She doesn’t think that its okay to go through with the party and she is also stuck in her clouded rich world. When Laura is sent down to the laborers cottages she feels and is entirely over dressed. When she is down there she sees all of the half dressed children and she feels as if she is in an entirely different world. While she was walking through the cottages all eyes were on her and that is when she felt more over dressed than ever. When she arrived at the place she just wants to be in and out of there, she just wanted to leave the sandwiches. But when she is greeted by the manShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In Katherine Mansfields The Garden-Party1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story I choose from the book is called The Garden-Party by Katherine Mansfield. The story takes place in a rich family and they are ready to have a garden party; however, in the poorer neighborhood across the street, there is a young man just died in an accident, and when the youngest daughter Laura hears about that, she wants to cancel the party and show some respect to the poor family, but her mother and siste r think Laura’s idea is naive and unbelievable; a rich family like them doRead MoreKatherine Mansfields The Garden Party1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe way we think and act often changes as we grow up and go through different experiences. In her short story ‘The Garden Party’, Katherine Mansfield demonstrates the progression from childhood innocence to the experience and knowledge of adulthood. Through a background of Laura, and comparisons of her in the beginning, middle and end of the story, this essay will discuss how the protagonist’s perceptions of herself, others and the world around her change. In various sections of the story, MansfieldRead MoreAnalysis of Katherine Mansfields The Garden Party1526 Words   |  6 Pages1. In his analysis of Katherine Mansfields The Garden Party, Thomas Foster argues that Lauras trip to the impoverished lane at the bottom of the film is a symbolic trip to Hades, along the lines of Persephones trip from Greek myth. Fo ster claims that the descent signifies a kind of social and sexual maturing for Laura, because by the end of it she has matured, although into what is not exactly clear. Foster sees evidence for interpreting Lauras descent as a trip into Hades throughout the storyRead MoreTylistic Analysis of Katherine Mansfield’s Garden Party1002 Words   |  5 PagesStylistic Analysis of Katherine Mansfield’s Garden Party To better comprehend our course: Style in Fiction, I have selected a short story the Garden Party, so as to analyze in terms of styles. 1. About the writer and the story 1.1 About the writer Beforehand, I’d like to give a brief introduction of the short story’s writer Katherine Mansfield and the short story. Katherine was born in Wellington, New Zealand, into a middle-class colonial family in 1888. She studied at Queens CollegeRead MoreSymbolism In Katherine Mansfields The Garden Party855 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Garden Party† by Katherine Mansfield is a short story about a wealthy family having, as the title would suggest, a garden party. More specifically the story follows the inner turmoil of the youngest daughter, Laura. She has no choice but to see her family’s true colors when a poorer neighbor passes away. Laura’s family sees her as childish because of her kind nature but she receives a rude awakening that causes her to mature greatly at the end of the story. It appears that Laura has led a veryRead MoreA Journey into Self-Discovery in Araby by James Joyce and Katherine Mansfield’s, The Garden Party1281 Words   |  6 Pagesdreams. While living with his uncle and aunt, the main character acts a joyous presence in an otherwise depressing neighborhood. In Katherine Mansfield’s, The Garden Party, Mansfield’s depicts a young woman, Laura Sherridan, as she struggles through confusion, enlightenment, and the complication of class distinctions on her path to adulthood. Both James Joyce and Katherine Mansfield expertly use the literary elements of characterization to illustrate the journey of self-discovery while both main charactersRead MoreThe Effects of Parental Influence in Katherine Mansfield’s â€Å"the Garden Party, † and Witi Ihimaera’s â€Å"This Life Is Weary†1826 Words   |  8 Pages Mitch Tabian Jim Daems English 108 July 7, 2012 The Effects of Parental Influence in Katherine Mansfield’s â€Å"The Garden Party,† and Witi Ihimaera’s â€Å"This Life is Weary† Parenting and role models play an important part helping children grow into healthy adults. Children observe people in their environment and develop mannerisms according to their interactions. â€Å"The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree,† is an old, but accurate analogy regarding people and how they compare to their parents. ItRead MoreLife Of Ma Parker And Her First Ball1481 Words   |  6 PagesKatherine Mansfield’s work have allowed readers to gain an insight upon her modernist views and has impacted others through the messages being conveyed. Her short stories, Life of Ma Parker and Her First Ball have specifically delivered ideas in which are commonly experienced by readers in the modern society including the pressures of flourishing into adulthood and the impact of class and social status. Lorna Sage’s introduction in The Garden Party and Other Stories have additionally brought uponRead MoreIn Language, The Term ‘Conversation’ Is Understood As A1567 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscourse. Consequently assigning the meaningful role of conversation in the English language into an equally significant role in written literature. In Katherine Mansfield’s book of short stories The Garden Party (1922) the role that conversation plays is to provide reality within the idyllic narratives. In Katherine Mansfield s short story The Garden Party, conversation provides the stories fundamental theme of class division. The conversation is established through the characters dialogue, which createsRead MoreKatherine Mansfield s The Garden Party And The Doll s House Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesHypothesis: Katherine Mansfield strongly emphasised prejudice and class distinction within her writing (The Garden Party and The Doll’s House) which was influenced from her upbringing and childhood Katherine Mansfield was a 1900’s modernist writer of short fiction who was born and raised in a socially prominent family in Wellington, New Zealand. Much of her work was strongly themed around issues such as classism, a woman s place in society, sexuality, adulthood and also grief. The central theme

Australian Unemployment Causes and Government’s Policies - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Australian Unemployment Causes and Governments Policies. Answer: Unemployment Causes: Production costs The higher production costs for the Australian manufacturing sector are discouraging investment in this sector; the lower the level of investment the lesser the labor demanded. The high costs discourages business expansions; contraction of businesses results in a lay-off of some workers and the unemployment rate hikes. The unemployment caused by these factors is referred to as cyclical unemployment. The high costs at the extreme case cause structural unemployment; this is where businesses in a certain sector decided to evade the high production costs by transferring their operations to overseas where they find favorable costs (Sebastian, 2015). Fast Population Growth The fast growth of Australian population is responsible for the hiking unemployment rate. High population leads to the exhaustion of the available limited resources. This explains the presence of high unemployment rate in the Australian states with the highest size of population. Population growth influences the size of the labor force; a large size means that there is an increased supply of labor (SyamRoy, 2017). According to Farrer (2015), the population growth for the working-age is greater than the rate of job creation. The oversupply of labor in the labor market results in an increased unemployment rate given that this market is not flexible. Minimum wages This is a higher wage set above the market equilibrium wage meant to promote the workers standard of living. There has been some discrepancies of whether the minimum wage results in a reduced or increased unemployment. In one case it is argued that the minimum wage is meant to promote creation of employment. How? The minimum wage raises the workers income enabling them to raise their demand in the economy; the higher demand creates a need for increased production and thus a need for increase labor demand. However, on the direct impact, we can consider a higher minimum wage to raise the unemployment rate. How? The high minimum wage on employers raises their production costs since it is an additional cost. Thus, at a higher cost, the profitability falls and thus employers cut some of their workers (Neill, 2015). The price for labor is wages; economically, demand falls when the prices are high. The minimum wages leaves the employers with only two option for all those workers whose wages were below the set minimum wage; they can either stick to the regulation and raise their income to be equivalent to the minimum wages or they can lay them off. Neill (2015) noted that the impact of minimum wage on raising the unemployment rate is felt mostly in the long run since businesses may opt to shift from labor to capital intensive production; the demand for labor falls. Structural Changes This influence the matching of those without jobs to the available vacancies. Technological changes and globalization contribute to these changes; a worker may be lacking the skills necessary for fitting into a certain job vacancy and thus remain unemployed. Changes in technology have created a requirement for workers to possess certain skills failure to which some have been laid off. The process of acquisition of skills is time consuming and thus the unemployment rate hikes. This is the case for the Australian mining sector, its deterioration has contributed to a transition from labor to be capital intensive; many people have lost their jobs (Rba.gov.au, 2013). Governments Policies The governments policies for stimulating productivity when the costs are high is to lower corporate taxes so as to lower this important production cost. Otherwise, the government can subsidized the manufacturing companies to ensure they are able to produce the same output level even when costs are unbearable. High levels of production would me that many employees would retain or get new jobs. For the fast population growth, the government may raise its spending on areas with high population growth so as to facilitate the creation of more jobs. The government may also consider easing the requirements for job start up to ensure that more jobs are started and many people are employed. The minimum wage regulation should be lowered such that the costs of employing labor for businesses comes down. A lower minimum wage would stimulate additional unemployment in Australia; the high minimum wage is discouraging employment. It is thus important for the government to ensure that the current minimum wage is lowered to a level favorable to both the employees and the employers but still above the equilibrium point. The unemployed are assisted by the government by giving them various welfare funding. For instance the Newstart allowance is given to those without jobs to help them in finding jobs. Enabling the fast acquisition of skills by the government at a cheaper price could help in solving the problem of unemployment from structural changes. Bibliography Farrer, M. (2015). Unemployment in Australia rises to 6.4%, highest for 13 years, ABS figures show. [Online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/feb/12/unemployment-in-australia-rises-to-64-in-january-abs-figures-show [Accessed 11 Sep. 2017]. Ncoa.gov.au. (2017). Unemployment benefits and the minimum wage. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/appendix-vol-1/9-11-unemployment-benefits-minimum-wage.html [Accessed 11 Sep. 2017]. Neill, B. (2015). The Minimum Wage and Unemployment in Australia. [Online] Mises.ca. Available at: https://www.mises.ca/the-minimum-wage-and-unemployment-in-australia/ [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017]. Rba.gov.au. (2013). Box B: The Increase in the Unemployment Rate | Statement on Monetary Policy November 2013. [Online] Reserve Bank of Australia. Available at: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2013/nov/box-b.html [Accessed 10 Sep. 2017]. Sebastian (2015). Causes of unemployment - common causes in Australia. [Online] adelaide-southaustralia.com. Available at: https://www.adelaide-southaustralia.com/money/causes-of-unemployment/ [Accessed 11 Sep. 2017]. SyamRoy, B. (2017). India's journey towards a sustainable population. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Branding Strategies of Owndays Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Branding Strategies of Owndays. Answer: Introduction Shuji Tanaka is the present president and CEO of Owndays; he obtained full control of the company, which was on the edge of being insolvent due to huge debt when he took charge of the situation. Mr. Shuji Tanaka had come adored in response to an appeal for increased third-party capital. This was during the year 2008 and the company has not looked back again. The growth of the company has been exponential in terms of expansion and market growth over the time span of just 9 years. In less than over decade that Mr Shuji Tanaka has taken over the company, Owndays have become one of the largest and one of the most popular eyewear brands in the world with almost 170 shops inSingapore,Taiwan,Thailand,Cambodia,the Philippines,Australia,MalaysiaandVietnamas well asin Japan. The brand is known for its quality products and services at a reasonable price point. The motto of the company is to provide its customers with a comfortable view so that they can enjoy life to the fullest. In the optical industry, Owndays is one of the few companies in the world who have the SPA operating system (Specialty store retailer of Private label Apparel) in the eyewear industry. In the SPA system the entire process starting from designing of the frame, manufacturing of the pair of glasses to inventory management along with retail is operated from within the same company (About Us 2017). Owndays as a brand Often a brand is confused with the products or service that a firm offers its customer. Brand is not the product; it is rather the image of the company which the company purposefully instills into the head of its customers through various medium. But brand is what the customers end up buying where as the product is what the company has to offer. A brand is an image of the product in the minds of the customer it is what a consumers expects form a company or a product. It is the factor which makes a product different from the competitors in the market. Brand creates customer loyalty and enhances the goodwill of the company as a certain reputation is always associated with a brand. It is the flag bearer of quality and service assurance (Santos-Vijande et al 2013). The brand is an intangible asset of the company. As a brand Owndays has a reputation of a high quality affordable brand that takes care of its customers. Over the years the company has developed this image with the help of the ir marketing strategies, promotional tools and other policies the company has successfully developed the brand. The SPA operating system has allowed the company to maintain the high quality of products in a very reasonable and affordable price as all the steps that are involved in production of the end product is being made within the company itself (Kelley et al. 2015). The products and services that Owndays offer ranges from being functional, stylish and fashionable in the optical industry which is also known to be partially medical and partially commercial. Brand name is one of the most important concepts; a brand has to have a name that has a recall value and gravity to represent the company. Owndays in a very less time has made a place for itself to becoming one of largest optical instrument forerunner in the industry (Dinnie 2015). Competitors As Owndays is focused on spreading its global footprints, the competitors of the firm are also increasing. Some of the major competitors of the firm are Four Eyes, Spectacle Hut, Nanyang Optical, Lenskart, Titan eyewear. The spokesperson of one of these brands have stated that what makes each of these brands different is the way each of them have positioned themselves in the market. Another brand promotion is the promise of delivering the pair of glasses within 20 minutes. The claim of such a rapid progression of a process that usually takes 2-3 days normally is one of the reasons why the brand has gained popularity in the first place. This claim also gives the company an edge over its competitors which and encourages the target market to chose Owndays in comparison to other high-end eyewear brands (Singh, Stavros P. Kalafatis, and Lesley 2014). The Point of difference of the competitors of Owndays in the optical instrument industry is that some of them have taken up the e-commerce as their place of retail this has a huge disadvantage as people find it difficult to understand the quality and the style of the eyewear like lenskart. One of the biggest competitors of Owndays is the Japanese brand Matsuda Eyewear, they offer premium craftsmanship and style in the optics department. They boast their luxurious approach and delivers finest quality expensive eyewear. An other competitor in Japan is JINS the point of difference with this company is that they focus their branding on the heritage that the company has built over the years and they also talk about the technicalities creating quality lenses rather than style. Brand Attributes A strong brand has a list of attributes like relevancy, consistency, positioning, sustainability, credibility, motivational, unique and appealing. In the case of Owndays the company checks of each of these attributes. The products and services that are offered by the company is of high quality and always meets the expectation of the customers. In order to bring the customers closer to the products and choose at their own will the glasses are all displayed for viewing and not only that people can pick up their choice of frame and try it as well. The firm has also been continuously evolving in its own providing better products and keeping up the promises that are being made during the promotions (Uche 2016). As far as the brand position is concerned it has positioned itself as a care giver, it has become a name that is aimed to uplift the way of living of the people as much as they can. This comes across through their several CSR activities that the company has involved them into. To b e sustainable the brand requires to innovate and develop new and improved designs so that the brand can live up to the expectation of the customers and also beyond that, the slimmest and light weight eyewear has been the latest of the many innovations that the company is persevering (Arrigo 2015). Owndays is always on the feet to deliver what it promises and this is what helps the brand to grown in the long run. All the claims and promotions that are done by Owndays are realistic and the display of their wide array of choices is the proof of their claims. Along with creating an image of itself by taking up several CSR activities the company has been inspirational and has proved its stand of making life more comfortable for its customers (Alan and Smith 2013). Brand Positioning The optical instrument industry is an oligopoly market with a few big names in the industry. Most of these companies who are at the top of the industry offer high-priced fashion and luxury products which make the common crowd deprived of the good quality of lenses and style in terms of the frame (Rosenbaum et al. 2015). For a company like Owndays it is important to keep up the quality along with the affordable rate. The modern eyewear customers are not only looking for comfort or a pair of glasses to rectify their vision. Style is also one of the most important criterions that have to be kept in mind for the companies who are working in this industry. The Owndays store not only allow the customers to freely choose from the wide range of stylish and functional frames but also allows the customers to have their vision checked by the PRC Licensed Optometrist who are always present in the store (Sirianni et al.2013). The in house doctors use the latest technologies and methods of eye che ckup which is done without any hassle. The customers can also make a pair of glasses by showing an existing prescription, or have an existing pair of glasses copied. The location of their stores and the decor also adds to the brand image and positioning. Brand Reinforcement It is the process by which a brand creates loyalty from its customers to ensure repeat sales. In order for a brand to reinforce, it has to first ideate, innovate, and systematically develop the process of manufacturing as per customer requirement. Owndays has built a reputation of being fast as well as stylish and in order to maintain the image it has to continuously develop its design. Employment of new fashion and design graduates to keep up to the fresh trends is a policy of the company. Along with that the exponential spread and opening of stores in various part of the world is also a very significant step towards the reinforcement (Oliveira?Castro 2016). Conclusion As a brand Owndays has made a place for itself in a very less time. It has grown its market not only in Asian countries but also in Australia and The Netherlands in Europe. The company houses sub brands which also follow the same outlook in terms of the products and services they offer. This assists Owndays to create a brand image and maintain it. Owndays have a very successful branding strategy which has helped the company to gather a huge client base. High-quality with reasonable price, 20 minutes delivery claim, free and open themed store dcor, skilled ophthalmologist along with cutting edge technology and Several CSR activities over the years have helped the brad developits own image in the minds of the customers. Owndays encourages innovation in terms of style and mechanism and aspires to become a household name for eyewear fashion. References About Us. 2017.Odsaiyou.Com. https://www.odsaiyou.com/sg/overview/. Arrigo, Elisa. "The role of the flagship store location in luxury branding. An international exploratory study."International Journal of Retail Distribution Management43, no. 6 (2015): 518-537. Dinnie, Keith.Nation branding: Concepts, issues, practice. Routledge, 2015. French, Alan, and Gareth Smith. "Measuring brand association strength: a consumer based brand equity approach."European Journal of Marketing47, no. 8 (2013): 1356-1367. Kelley, Larry, Kim Sheehan, and Donald W. Jugenheimer.Advertising media planning: a brand management approach. Routledge, 2015. Okonkwo, Uche.Luxury fashion branding: trends, tactics, techniques. Springer, 2016. Rosenbaum-Elliott, Richard, Larry Percy, and Simon Pervan.Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Santos-Vijande, Mara Leticia, Ana Beln del Ro-Lanza, Leticia Surez-lvarez, and Ana Mara Daz-Martn. "The brand management system and service firm competitiveness."Journal of Business Research66, no. 2 (2013): 148-157. Shieh, Meng-Dar, Fang-Chen Hsu, Jia-Shiuan Tian, and Chien-Nan Chen. "A Study of Product Form Design Using the Theory of Archetypes." InInternational Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 327-339. Springer International Publishing, 2016. Singh, Jaywant, Stavros P. Kalafatis, and Lesley Ledden. "Consumer perceptions of cobrands: The role of brand positioning strategies."Marketing Intelligence Planning32, no. 2 (2014): 145-159. Sirianni, Nancy J., Mary Jo Bitner, Stephen W. Brown, and Naomi Mandel. "Branded service encounters: Strategically aligning employee behavior with the brand positioning."Journal of Marketing77, no. 6 (2013): 108-123. Oliveira?Castro, Jorge M., Paulo R. Cavalcanti, and Gordon R. Foxall. "What consumers maximize: Brand choice as a function of utilitarian and informational reinforcement."Managerial and Decision Economics37, no. 4-5 (2016): 360-371.

Captain Beatty free essay sample

In the book â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† by Ray Bradbury, Captain Beatty delivers a very ambivalent speech regarding the destruction, and burning of books. He contradicts himself several times and nearly argues with himself about whether burning books is good or bad. Beatty is very confused and lost in his words about burning books; he spoke of the positive things about burning the book, and then contradicted himself with all the bad things about burning books. The first time he displays his indecisiveness was when he conceals himself â€Å"behind a screen of smoke. This shows that he hides behind the smoke, which is a symbol of fire, it represents that the fire, the burning, protects him, and by not seeing him, he represents the rest of the ignorant citizens. However, after talking for a short time, he â€Å"leaned forward in the faint mist of smoke. † This shows that, the smoke doesn’t protect him anymore; it represents him seeing clearly about the negativity of burning the books, and becoming visible to Montag about his decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Captain Beatty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lastly, he contradicts himself subtly when he comes driving in a â€Å"phoenix car† showing his support for fire. The phoenix is the biggest symbol fire and depicts the strength behind fire. Later on, he examines his ashes in the palm of his hand. Mythological stories always illustrate the death and rebirth of a phoenix through ashes, showing that the burning books could die, just like the phoenix turns into ashes. Beatty’s ambivalence shows how much he’s contemplated the subject of burning books. It’s certain however, that on the outside, he is for burning books, but on the inside, he is educated, and knows that these books gave him the knowledge he knows today, and that they should not be burned. I believe that Beatty’s ambivalence will lead to severe depression and self destruction, and realize what he really believes in before he perishes.

Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education

Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education Essay on The Goals of a Liberal Education â€Å"Only Connect†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Goals of a Liberal Education This article, which described the author’s perspective of what it means to be liberally educated, broadened my personal view of what a liberal education really is. First of all, the author improved my understanding on the word liberal by originating the word from Latin, Old English, and even Greek. He mentioned that liberal education was a term itself that was being carelessly used nowadays by institutions such as colleges, promising their prospective students a liberal education if they attend. This never came across my mind as I embarked on a search for my desired learning institution not too long ago; however the author has now impacted me in such a way that I can no longer overlook the importance of a liberal education. I was surprised to read the list of the attributes the author expected one who has acquired true liberal education to have. This was because it just seemed like a very broad range of knowledge for someone to have. For example, differentiating soybeans and alfalfa through a single glance at a farmer’s field seemed a bit radical in my opinion. Nonetheless, that is why it is an attribute of a liberally educated person as oppose to an average one. The end of the article proved to be the most significant out of the text in my opinion. In a way, the author goes against what he has spent nearly the whole article talking about, and mentions that â€Å"A liberal education is not something any of us ever achieve;

3000 words essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

3000 words - Essay Example Experiences of stress may change the way a person thinks about everything, they way they behave and their pattern of physiological activities. The changes under certain circumstances can lead to the increase of risks associated with psychological, social and physical ill-health and at times behaviours that are inappropriate (Houdmont and Leka, 2010, p37). Stress can be defined as the non-specific response by the body as a result of any demand made on it. Demand in this case is defined as a stressor which may arise from a stimulus or an event. Stressors come in many different ways and they range from time pressure, extreme pressure, and extreme temperature to physical assault. When an individual is exposed to such a stressor, a physiological stress response occurs. The response can be measured through observation by different measures such as dilated pupils, increased heart rate and increased blood pressure according to Hosek, Kavanagh and Miller (2006, p23). Physiological manifestations of stress are identical regardless of the type of external demand but its effect on performance varies among individuals. The effect on performance ranges from physical impairments and cognitive reactions. Stress-performance relationship models indicate quite different scenarios. There is U-shaped and negative linear stress-relationship models. In the U-shaped model, performance improves when the stimulus reaches a moderate level and decreases when the stimulus levels increase beyond the moderate levels. Although this is the case, individual differences that exist may alter the shape of the curve. According to a research done, evidence showed that an inverted-U relationship exists in the industrial sector especially on job performance. In a negative linear relationship, stress regardless of the level reduces work performance through draining the person’s energy, time and concentration.

Analyse the causes of the Credit Crunch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyse the causes of the Credit Crunch - Essay Example What is also significant to understand that the current crises are not just the result of the subprime mortgage crises but encompass different other reasons which have necessarily increased the overall severity of the crises. Further, banks also started to repossess the homes taken as collateral against the subprime mortgage loans which resulted into the decline in the prices of real estate. Credit Crunch is defined as a sudden decrease in the available funds for the purpose of lending and as such the credit crunch that resulted into US and spread to other countries includes a drastic reduction in the credit extended to private sector as well as consumers. The apparent reason for this credit crunch is subprime mortgage crises however; there are three major reasons that are often cited as the key reasons behind the overall credit crunch experienced by the developed world. Banks are considered as the main actors behind the current credit crunch episode due to their imprudent lending policies. Over the period of time, banks started to lend to those borrowers who had relatively high credit risk however, due to their higher credit risk, they also offered an opportunity to earn higher returns. In order to increase their profitability, banks and other financial institutions therefore started to lend to subprime borrowers in mortgage markets. What is however, important to understand that the banks, in order to recoup their lost liquidity, started to bundle these subprime mortgage loans into mortgage backed securities and sold them in secondary markets. The problems aroused when subprime borrowers started to default on their payments and banks have to take other funds to payback their obligations against mortgage backed securities. The process of securitization therefore further aggravated the situation. This is because of the fact that the funds that were available for the lending were used

Cash Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Cash Management - Essay Example Over the course of the last couple of years many companies have faced some serious cash and inventory related problems, largely as the result of dramatically reduced or even negative sales growth. As a result, cash now represents only 5% of the total asset base for the typical distribution based company. It is a cash position that does not leave a lot of room for error and too much money left sunk in inventory. To offset the cash challenge, most firms have looked at ways to reduce their investment in other major asset categories. One category clearly stand out as being both large and controllable and that is inventor. As a result, serious efforts have been made to drain these assets that are considered as cash traps. While reducing inventory is a laudable effort, the action is fraught with danger. In both cases it is possible, and maybe even likely, that the drive to lower investment levels will trigger further sales declines. This would be because of a higher occurrence of out-of-st ock situations.

PESTLE Analysis of UAE

PESTLE Analysis of UAE UAE and its Economy The UAEs rich history is established in exchange and attached to Islam, which went to the locale in AD 630. It has an open economy with a high for every capita salary and a considerable yearly exchange excess. There are numerous effective endeavors made for financial expansion that have diminished the segment of GDP in light of oil and gas yield to 25%. In less than four decades, the country has changed from a tribal society dependent on horticulture and angling to an entrepreneurial example of overcoming adversity with world-class framework. The administration has enhanced instruction (viably taking out ignorance), propelled social insurance and held onto change as the UAE modernizes, steady with its history and social qualities. The UAEs vital arrangement for the following couple of years spotlights on expansion and making more open doors for nationals through enhanced instruction and expanded private part business. The economy performs aggressively in numerous territories of monetary opportunity. Hindrances to exchange are low, and business operations are supported by regulations that bolster open-market arrangements. With a straightforward and positive business atmosphere and a high level of political solidness, the UAE has made a dynamic domain for business visionaries. The United Arab Emirates has progress beyond anyones expectations since its freedom and being the worlds fourth biggest oil-maker; it has changed from a desert land into a place where there is six-path expressways, towering high rises, and lavish green greens. It has additionally been accounted for to be the wealthiest state per head of populace, and the thought to be the business and visitor center of the Middle East. Additionally being the first in the area to allow the outside responsibility for domain, remote interest in into the nation has made it conceivable to make advancement tasks like the Palm Islands and Burj Khalif a. Tourism is one of the significant regions where UAE is producing a great deal of income. The UAE is a part and partakes in numerous universal associations, e.g. the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Arab League, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and so on. Today the UAE is an in number, lively and cutting edge country that is interested on the planet. PESTEL Analysis of UAE (P)olitical The United Arab Emirates (UAE) comprises of seven free Emirates. On December 2, 1971 the late President, His Highness (H.H.) Sheik Zayed container Sultan Al Nahyan, brought together six Emirates into a league (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Fujairah and Ajman). The seventh Emirate, Ras Al-Khaimah, agreed to the new Federation the next year. In 2004, H.H. Sheik Khalifa container Zayed Al Nahyan got to be president and has subsequent to kept on endeavoring towards a yearning vision for the UAE. Each of the seven emirates is administered by a Sheik, who is the pioneer of the most effective tribe in the emirate. Each of the seven emirate rulers is an individual from the Supreme Council, which is the gathering that makes national approach. The pioneer of the biggest emirate, Abu Dhabi, serves as the President of the UAE, and the pioneer of the second biggest, Dubai, serves as Prime Minister and Vice President of the UAE. The U.A.E. has a special political framework in that it unites both customary and cutting edge structures that have empowered the nation to keep up awesome political soundness. (E)conomic The UAE is rich in oil and gas assets, with the vast majority of the oil lying under Abu Dhabi and the greater part of the gas fields found seaward. Oil exchange represents around 25% of the Gross Domestic Product. The economy of the UAE has extended strongly over the previous decade, in spite of the fact that the overall monetary downturn of 2008 and mid 2009 has had a hosing impact. In any case, the UAE is positioned third on the planet regarding normal salary, after Luxembourg and Norway. The UAE is as of now putting vigorously in its assembling area, especially in Abu Dhabi, because of the fall in oil costs throughout the second 50% of 2008. Another reason is that the still-solid monetary development in the UAE is expanding interest for completed items and materials. Abu Dhabi might want to be included in fulfilling those requests with a specific end goal to differentiate the economy. There are presently non-oil and gas mechanical activities in the UAE worth over $20 billion US, and they represent 290,000 employments. In particular, the new monetary ventures are giving apparatus and devices to the development, shipbuilding, retail, power, and base divisions. Notwithstanding being an imperative supplier of vitality, the UAE is presently turning into an inexorably applicable buyer of vitality. The UAE will proceed with its long convention of dependable vitality stewardship as it creates and enhances its economy, quickens the advancement of extra hydrocarbon holds and adds to the improvement and usage of option vitality sources. It has now been a noteworthy zone for sightseers because of its lavishing inns and compelling shorelines. Finance Currency: Emirati dirham (Dh or AED) Exchange rate: Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar 3.673 (2012 est.) Gross domestic product: $271.2 billion (2012 est.), $260.7 billion (2011 est.), $247.8 billion (2010 est.) Inflation: 1.1% (2012 est.) Development Rate 4% (2012 est.) Exports: $300.6 billion (2012 est.) Commodities: raw petroleum 45%, regular gas, re-sends out, dried fish, dates Accomplices: Japan 16.2%, India 13.5%, Iran 10.9%, South Korea 5.6%, Thailand 5.5%, Singapore 4.4% (2011) Imports $220.3 billion (2012 est.) Commodities: apparatus and transport hardware, chemicals, nourishment Accomplices: India 19.8%, China 13.7%, US 8.1%, Germany 4.6% (2011) Business Infrastructure: Infrastructure in the UAE is to a great degree all around created after a time of fast advance that saw the development of private, tourism, modern and business offices on a monstrous scale. Foundation in training and human services, traveler offices, power and water era, information transfers, ports and air terminals keep on getting a noteworthy infusion of capital. New streets and scaffolds are being built and open transport frameworks introduced. Right now, UAE is contributing Dh213 billion (US58 billion) on streets and scaffolds alone, incorporating activities in progress and in the arranging stage. (S)ocial Demography Population 5,314,317 (July 2012 est.) Age groups 0-14 years: 20.5% (male 557,603/female 532,303) 15-24 years: 14% (male 440,556/female 301,147) 25-54 years: 61.6% (male 2,497,606/female 774,318) 55-64 years: 3% (male 122,356/female 38,402) 65 years and over: 0.9% (male 31,942/female 18,084) (2012 est.) Religions Muslim (Islam official) 96% (Shia 16%), other (includes Christian, Hindu) 4% Languages Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu Income level The normal month to month family pay of UAE inhabitants is AED18248.60 as indicated by another review by the UAE Ministry of Economy. (T)echnological Communication: UAE has a standout amongst the most developed telecom arranges on the planet. There are more than 6 million cellular telephone accounts, which is particularly momentous since the aggregate populace is a little more than 4 million. There are additionally 1.5 million landline supporters. While a living arrangement visa is needed for the establishment of a landline, cellular telephones with SIM cards are allowed paying little heed to residency. The two information transfers partnerships in the UAE are Etisalat and Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company (EITC), working under the exchange name du. Etisalat held an imposing business model from 1976 to 2006. Around then Etisalat positioned as the 6th biggest partnership in the Middle East. Its administrations incorporate Internet get to, LAN and WAN systems, prepaid telephone administration, cell telephone administration, HQ TV, and nearby information transfers. It offers support for 3G applications and the Blackberry telephones and items. E trade :The UAE eCommerce Summit is the first portion of another yearly occasion that tries to highlight the most recent developments in the eCommerce segment that are advancing a computerized economy in the UAE. The occasion will assemble government substances, eBusiness, eCommerce, eRetailers, eMarketers, SME and industry pioneers, specialists and business visionaries to talk about and highlight the most recent improvements and difficulties to eCommerce in the district. Transport support- The Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) manages transportation inside of the city of Dubai; U.A.E. Its mission is to remain a civil Traffic arrangement supplier. At first began as Dubai transport in 1998, the administration of Dubai redid the framework to bind together its administrations under the brand name RTA in 2006, to oblige the metro and different offices under one name. There is no rail organize in the UAE, yet Dubai has started development on a light rail arrange and has expanded its transport benefits lately to lighten movement clogging. In Dubai, the Metro has altered access to the city and environs, from Rashidiya, past the airplane terminal, to Jebel Ali. The metro runs pretty nearly like clockwork from 6 a.m. to midnight on Saturday through Thursday and 2 p.m. to midnight on Fridays. The timing of the last prepare fluctuates from station to station and ought to be checked before flight. There is a system of feeder transports in operation. Financial transactions: The UAEs managing an account area is satisfactorily resourced to manage worldwide and residential anxiety situations and has taken care of late worldwide monetary turmoil relatively well. Banks noteworthy capital ampleness levels, together with hearty provisioning strategies and acceptable gainfulness, it expressed, upgraded their ability to adapt to real difficulties. All significant Mastercards are accessible and acknowledged in the UAE and the most widely recognized are Visa and MasterCard. It is unprecedented for significant retail locations to offer Visas here so a great many people seek them at any of the real banks. The yearly expenses and premium rates are comparable in many banks, so a candidate regularly picks the bank in view of the undeniably focused bundles being offered, and additionally accommodation, for example, pace of administration, simplicity of installments and availability. Charge cards can likewise be utilized to withdraw money from ATM s, the breaking point for which relies on upon the kind of card one has, extending from 50 for every penny to 75 for each penny of the holders credit limit. Contingent upon the card sort, points of confinement are typically around two or over two times a candidates compensation. Expanding rivalry among banks has driven them to offer alluring bundles to browse. (E)nvironmental Geography and Climate- UAE appreciates a blended primary land condition. UAE falls in a dry region stretching out from crosswise over Asia and North Africa, and it is additionally subject to the same local climatic conditions on the bank of the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The nation experiences downpours shortage simply like alternate nations in the dry district. Similarly the measure of precipitation in the nation differs from year to year, as likewise the rate of its raining shifts starting with one locale then onto the next. (L)egal Federal Law- At present, the elected arrangement of government incorporates the Supreme Council, the Council of Ministers (Cabinet), a parliamentary body as the Federal National Council (FNC) and the Federal Supreme Court, which is illustrative of an autonomous legal. The Supreme Council chooses a president and VP from amongst them to serve for a renewable five-year term in office. As needs be, the Supreme Council re-chose President H.H. Sheik Khalifa container Zayed Al Nahyan for an additional five-year term in November 2009. The Supreme Council, including the leaders of the seven emirates, has both authoritative and official forces. It sanctions government laws and pronouncements, arrangements general arrangement, endorses the assignment of the executive and acknowledges his renunciation. It likewise eases him from his post upon the proposal of the president. Judicial Branch The legitimate arrangement of the UAE is taking into account a double arrangement of Sharia and common courts. The legalism freedom is ensured by the Constitution of the UAE, and it incorporates the Supreme Court and the Courts of First Instance. Judges are selected by the president. Immigration Law In UAE, the law administering movement is contained in The Federal Law No.6 of 1973. The general principle in regards to outside guests to the UAE is that all guests oblige visas separated from the individuals who are no travel – they are travelers who dont leave the airplane terminal and natives of nations that have been exempted by the Government of UAE. Natives of such nations that have been exempted dont a visa to enter UAE, yet get a guests visa at the port of passageway subsequent to paying the endorsed charges. This current guests visa is legitimate for 60 days and an expansion of the same can be petitioned. Reserve Bank-The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates is the state foundation in charge of dealing with the money, financial strategy and managing an account regulation in the UAE. The Central Bank of the UAE has forces to issue and deal with the money; to guarantee the dependability of the cash; to deal with the UAEs credit strategy; to create and direct the managing an account framework in the UAE; to go about as the Governments investor; to give fiscal and budgetary backing to the Government; to deal with the UAEs gold and coin stores; to go about as the bank of final resort to banks working in the UAE; and to speak to the UAE in universal establishments, for example, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the Arab Monetary Fund. Economic Law Under United Arab Emirates (UAE) law, there are five sorts of business foundations appropriate to remote elements inspired by building up a formal vicinity in the UAE. An organization can make a lasting foundation, build up a branch office, make an element in a UAE free zone, make a common organization (as of now restricted to Sharjah and Dubai), or go into a business office assertion. The UAE Commercial Companies Law obliges that every organization set up in the UAE have one or more UAE national partner(s) who hold no less than 51% of the organizations capital. C. The Intended Business Venture Name of the Organization- Car Utility Description of the service- I am inventing an application in smartphones that would provide consumers to get a regular update about their cars. To create the app, I will register on App Inventor, taking permission from Google. Then, to connect the app with cars, I will register with all the car servicing outlets in UAE. This would allow the consumers to easily use the app by just entering information, such as, car model, mobile number and their car service company when using the app. The app would allow them to get notified on their mobiles when the car needs an upgrade or is facing some critical problem. Moreover, it would act as a reminder, thereby causing consumers to be aware in advance. The app would be named as ‘Go Car’ Reasons for selecting the business- This service is mainly targeted to those people who due to their busy schedule do not have the time or forget when they had last taken their car for service. According to my pestle analysis of UAE, I would concentrate more on social, technological and legal factors. Social- Social factors would contribute to my idea as it concentrates on the working people under the age of 18-64 years. Technological- As Car Utility is creating an application in smartphones; the use of technology will be intensive. Smartphones that have ‘Play Store’ or ‘App Store’ can easily download the application and get benefitted from it. Legal- My organization will be considering legal factors due to registration with car service outlets. In addition, to create ‘Go Car’, my organization will have to take legal authorization from Google. The reasons for making such a business plan is due to the problems that working people face nowadays. As they engage in more activities, they tend to forget situations, such as when they need a car service. This business of creating an application will assist them, thereby making them at ease. Logo of my organization Vision of my organization To develop and change into the most perceived, solid and regarded brand in the auto administration industry, offering creative arrangements, which exceed shopper desires. Mission of my organization We will give the administration and bolster important to maintain long haul development and consumer loyalty by giving less demanding access to the best quality engine administrations at moderate costs through our downloadable application. Besides, we will intend to convey quality, applicable data to our clients from our unlimited pool of database of auto administration suppliers. Objectives of my organization To be a client driven association, and consider this fundamental for our prosperity, by giving phenomenal administrations. Be focused on being open, legit, reliable and conscious in our dealings with our purchasers. Likewise, to turn into the issue solver and opportunity inventor for all clients. To always include esteem by enhancing the productivity and nature of our administration, and fortify the association with our suppliers and clients. To turn into a free group by participating, being proactive and expert, and putting resources into our kin, innovation, quality, consistent learning and enhancement. The Target market The application is mainly designed for working people who barely have time to know when their car needs a service or any unexpected problem, such as oil change. This would include the age group from 18-64 years, making it 78.5% of UAE’s population. Not only will the application inform the consumers, but will also be a reminder until they go and check their car.

Paying Attention to Rural Education Essay example -- Education Schools

For many communities, particularly rural communities, schools serve as a source of identity. Because of this, the problems that plague rural schools become enough of a problem that they threaten the identity of the community; unfortunately, many lawmakers and policymakers in seats of power do not have an intuitive understanding of how rural schools work. Policies that work for urban schools, or even suburban schools, can not be assumed to fit the role of a rural school. It is suggested in this article that more attention needs to be paid to rural schools that fly under the radar or have misdiagnosed problems. Even though a greater number of people are moving to rural areas from urban environments, nationwide awareness of problems in the rural system is nonexistent. As teachers, it is our job to be aware of the problems in rural schools, and to possibly find creative solutions to these problems. Most importantly, teachers must be aware of how these problems affect our students li ves both at home and at school. Because of it’s relatively small place in the entire American education system, the problems of rural education often go overlooked or generalized to fit the problems of urban and suburban environments. The author makes a point of noting that rural schools are not â€Å"urban or suburban schools, only set in remote locations,† ( 19 McArdle). The author further argues that â€Å"while rural and urban schools share certain challenges, including the devastating effects of poverty on school children, there are a myriad other problems specific to rural schools, which is why applying an urban model and urban solutions to rural schools simply doesn’t work,† (19 McArdle). These differing problems include long commutes, transportat... ...at much more crucial in the success of the students and school. Teachers must be mindful of the specific problems in their school and community, creative when finding solutions, and open to finding ways to promote diversity when the curriculum materials are lacking. In order for rural schools to compete with the increasingly global society, it is important for students to gain this kind of multicultural awareness. Urban schools are not the only schools that need focus and attention; we need to make sure that we are considering everybody when we talk about public school improvement in America. Bibliography Gollnick, Donna M., and Philip C. Chinn. Multicultural Education in a Pluralistic Society. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall, 2006. Print. McArdle, Elain. "Boon, Not Boondock." Harvard Graduate School of Education (2008). Print.

The History of the Singer Sewing Machine

The Singer Sewing Machine| Historical Project Research| | Sarah Clark| 9/12/2010| Engineering 1000 Instructor: Dr. Tzu-Yu Wang | The sewing machine is basically a textile machine. It is used for stitching together things such as fabric, paper, card, or other material with some type of thread. The sewing machine needed to be something that was functional and compact. It would need to be something that was simple to use and be able to sew faster and more efficiently then hand sewing was. Up until the time that the sewing machine was invented, women would spend great amounts of time sewing.Women would have to hand sew everything, clothing for themselves and their families as well as household items. Women also formed the majority of the labor force that sewed clothes in factories and wove fabrics in mils. The invention of the sewing machine essentially liberated these women from spending many hours a day sewing. The first patent related to the sewing machine was for the double pointed n eedle. In 1775 Charles F. Weisenthal, a German mechanic, was granted the patent for this needle.The patent itself described a needed for use in a machine, but did not elaborate on what the machine looked like or if one even existed. The patent itself was never put to use during Weisenthal’s lifetime. There were several attempts at creating a sewing machine. In 1790, the first workable sewing machine was invented and patented by a British inventor named Thomas Saint. This machine never made it past the patent model stage. In 1830, Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, got a patent for the first practical, sewing machine.By 1841, almost 100 of his machines were being used, in a factory, to sew uniforms for the French army. Walter Hunt, the inventor of the safety pin, had an idea for a double-thread sewing machine. Sometime in 1834, he devised a machine that used an eye-pointed needle in conjunction with a shuttle carrying a second needle. He gave up on the project thinking th at it would put poor seamstresses out of much needed work. He never bothered to get a patent. In 1846, Elias Howe, from Massachusetts, patented a sewing machine that had a grooved, eye-pointed needle and shuttle.When he was unsuccessful selling this machine in the America he went to England and adapted it to work for a corset maker. When he finally returned to America, he found that other manufacturers were selling several sewing machines, and that they were infringing on some part of his patent. Isaac Singer never claimed to have invented the sewing machine. Instead he improved on what was already out there. It took him 11 days and forty dollars to create the improved sewing machine. He made many changes, part of which was based on Howe’s work.He created the first machine where the needle went up and down, instead of side-to-side like the previous versions. He also changed the hand crank that was used to a foot treadle. Like Howe’s work, the Singer machine used the sa me lockstitch. That stitch was part of Howe’s patent. As a result, Howe sued Singer for patent infringement. During the suit, the I. M. Singer Corporation researched the Hunt machine and had an inventor rebuild one. They attempted to use this rebuilt machine to break the Howe patent. The plan did not work. Howe ended up winning the lawsuit and received royalties on his patent.Singer and other companies ended up paying Howe. By the time Howe died in 1867, he was collecting more than four thousand dollars a week and had already procured about two million in royalties. According to the official Singer Sewing machine website, within two years of Isaac Singer forming the I. M. Singer Corporation, they became the leading manufacturer and marketer of sewing machines in America. By 1855, Singer became the world’s first international company. They had offices and manufacturing plants in New York and Paris. They also originated the idea behind installment payments.In 1863, they held 22 patents and had assets of $550,000. They were selling roughly 20,000 sewing machines a year. Needless to say Singer Manufacturing Company, which it was now known, continued to grow; opening offices and factories in numerous places around the world including Germany, Brazil, Scotland, Indiana, New Jersey, England and Britain. The sewing machine was never a government or major company project. It was all done by individuals. Therefore, the funding for the sewing machine came from the people who were trying to create a working one or an improved model.It was up to the individual to market and sell his or her own product. In the latter half of the 19th century there were well over 200 sewing machine companies, each with several models of sewing machines. Most of these companies made sewing machines for the home, but a few made machines specifically for commercial use. There were also companies that made both. There were many considerations when designing the sewing machine. The sewing machines designed for commercial use had to be designed to be rugged, mostly made from things like cast iron.They were designed to be used constantly. The machines designed for home use were lighter, but still as capable as the more rugged machines. There was a large market for these lighter machines. The different machines usually were accompanied by tabletops, made from solid wood. They also had decorative cast iron legs. Depending on if the sewing machine was going to be used for commercial or home use determined how the sewing machine was going to look and whether it was designed to be in constant use or not.Aside from determining if the sewing machine would be used for commercial or home use, the sewing machine engineer had to consider many factors. Some of those factors include needle type, thread type, what type of stitch it produces, some sort of device to form the specific stitch, and it had to have some type of support for the cloth. There also had to be a mechanism to allow one stitch to follow the previous one, a tension control and something to make sure the sewing machine did what it needed to in the correct sequence without error.Although engineering disciplines were not as defined as they are today. Several disciplines were involved in the creation of the sewing machine. Mechanical engineering was involved in the creation of the mechanical parts used to make the sewing machine do its job. Some sewing machines used a type of pulley system to function; textile engineers designed the rope used in this pulley system. Metallurgical engineers were involved in the process of developing the cast iron used for the sewing machine itself as well as the decorative legs on home sewing machines.In addition, once electricity was introduced, electrical engineers were used to create the wiring system. The sewing machine greatly changed the way our society functions. Without the sewing machine, the world would be a very different place. Like the car, the cotton gin and countless other innovations from the past 300 years, the sewing machine takes something time-consuming and laborious and makes it fast and easy. With the invention of the mechanized sewing machine, manufacturers could suddenly produce piles of high-quality clothing at minimal expense.Because of this, the vast majority of people in the world can now afford the sort of sturdy, finely stitched clothes that were a luxury only 200 years ago. Industrial sewing machines have made many products affordable and readily available. Home sewing machines have introduced the joys of sewing and embroidery as a craft. With the advance of the way sewing machines interact with technology, there is no telling where the future of the sewing machine will lead us.Works CitedAlef, Daniel. Isaac Merritt Singer: Sewing Machines and Sewing Seeds. Santa Barbara: Meta4, 2007. E-Book. Cooper, Grace Rogers.The Invention of the Sewing Machine. Washington, D. C. : Smithsonian Institution, 1968. E-Boo k. Cooper, Grace Rogers. The Sewing Machine: Its Invention and Early Development. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1976. Print.†SINGER ® SEWING CO. | Company Information. † SINGER ® SEWING CO. | Home. Web. 14 Sept. 2010. http://www. singerco. com/company/.†Sewing Machines. † Machine-History. Com. Web. 14 Sept. 2010.http://www. machine-history. com/THE SEWING MACHINE>.

Vikes essays

Vikes essays The Vikings are depicted as horrible people who terrorized villages, and took what they wanted. The invasions and the history behind the vikes are all nearly true, but there is more beyond that. Near the end of the eight century began the 300 year (AD 800-1100) Viking Age . They raided Britain, Norway, Denmark and many more. Around the 13th century the Vikings began to fade out as Christianity came. The vikes believed that earth was made up of space called Ginnung (Martell,36) They also believed that people were on a journey in the afterlife and buried them with food, drinks and their possessions in ships. In their religion there were no temples or priests, but many gods. Among them, Odin, the god of the warriors and battle, but also the god of wisdom and poetry. Thor, the god of thunder. Finally there was Frey, the god of fertility, marriage and growing things. Around the year 1000, the Vikings became Christians and restricted the urges to raid. The viking conversion to Christianity was often for trade and politics. If the vikes were able to conduct peaceful relations with other countries, they would have a better chance at building bases by which they could trade their goods. (Jones and Pennick, 1995: 137) The Vikings lived wherever they took over. In 870, Iceland was discovered by Ingolf, who was on a trip. It took seven days from Norway to get to Iceland. Scientist know that the vikes traveled to many places: Of 85,000 Arabic coins, 80,000 were found in Sweden. After raids were done, the vikes asked for a large payment to leave. (Margeson 1994). Warships were used to raid towns, and to travel. The Vikings had excellent building skills. They were all long and slender. Even thought the ships had a mast and a sail, they could still be rowed. All ships carried from 24-50 oars. The longest Viking ship ever found was 92 ft long. When ships were used as transportation, families went too. Wom ...

How Vacancies in the US Congress are Filled

How Vacancies in the US Congress are Filled The methods for filling vacancies in the U.S. Congress vary greatly, and for good reason, between the Senate and the House of Representatives.   When a U.S. representative or senator leave Congress before the end of his or her term, are the people of their congressional district or state left without representation in Washington? Key Takeaways: Vacancies in Congress Vacancies in the U.S. Congress occur when a senator or representative dies, resigns, retires, is expelled, or is elected to another office before the end of their regular term.Most vacancies in the Senate can be filled immediately through an appointment made by the governor to the former senator’s state.Vacancies in the House can take as long as six months to fill, because representatives can only be replaced through a special election. Members of Congress; senators, and representatives, usually leave office before the end of their terms for one of five reasons: death, resignation, retirement, expulsion, and election or appointment to other government posts. Vacancies in the Senate While the U.S. Constitution does not mandate a method by which vacancies in the Senate are to be handled, vacancies can be filled almost immediately through an appointment made by the governor of the former senators state. The laws of some states require the governor to call a special election to replace U.S. senators. In states where replacements are appointed by the governor, the governor almost always appoints a member of his or her own political party. In some cases, the governor will appoint one of the states current U.S. representatives in the House to fill the vacant Senate seat, thus creating a vacancy in the House. Vacancies in Congress also occur when a member runs for and is elected to some other political office before his or her term is over. In 36 states, the governors appoint temporary replacements for vacant Senate seats. At the next regularly scheduled election, a special election is held to replace the temporary appointees, who may run for the office themselves. In the remaining 14 states, a special election is held by a specified date to fill the vacancy. Of those 14 states, 10 allow the governor the option of making an interim appointment to fill the seat until the special election is held.   Since Senate vacancies can be filled so quickly and each state has two senators, it is highly unlikely that a state would ever be without representation in the Senate. The 17th Amendment and Senate Vacancies Until ratification of the 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1913, vacant seats in the Senate in the same way Senators themselves were chosen - by the states, rather than by the people. As originally ratified, the Constitution specified that Senators were to be appointed by the legislatures of the states rather than elected by the people. Similarly, the original Constitution left the duty of filling vacant Senate seats solely to the state legislatures. The framers felt that granting the states the power to appoint and replace senators would make them more loyal to the federal government and increase the new Constitution’s chances of ratification. However, when repeated lengthy Senate vacancies began to delay the legislative process, the House and Senate finally agreed to send the 17th Amendment requiring the direct election of senators to the states for ratification. The Amendment also established the current method of filling Senate vacancies through special elections. Vacancies in the House Vacancies in the House of Representatives typically take far longer to fill. The Constitution requires that member of the House be replaced only by an election held in the congressional district of the former representative. When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill such Vacancies. Article I, Section 2, Clause 4 of the U.S. Constitution According to the U.S. Constitution and state law, the governor of the state calls for a special election to replace the vacant House seat. The full election cycle must be followed including political party nominating processes, primary elections and a general election, all held in the congressional district involved. The entire process often takes as long as from three to six months. While a House seat is vacant, the office of the former representative remains open, its staff operating under the supervision of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. The people of the affected congressional district do not have voting representation in the House during the vacancy period. They can, however, continue to contact former representatives interim office for assistance with a limited range of services as listed below by the Clerk of the House. Legislative Information from Vacant Offices Until a new representative is elected, the vacant congressional office cannot take or advocate positions of public policy. Constituents may choose to express opinions on legislation or issues to your elected Senators or wait until a new representative is elected. Mail received by the vacant office will be acknowledged. The staff of the vacant office can assist constituents with general information concerning the status of legislation, but cannot provide analysis of issues or render opinions. Assistance With Federal Government Agencies The staff of the vacant office will continue to assist constituents who have cases pending with the office. These constituents will receive a letter from the Clerk requesting whether the staff should continue assistance or not. Constituents who do not have pending cases but require assistance in matters relating to federal government agencies are invited to contact the nearest district office for further information and assistance.

Service Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Service Management - Essay Example Queues that have the highest number of customers deal with depositing, withdrawing, or payment of bills. The customers on any given queue wait for the same service or differ slightly (Vohra 2006). Service primarily refers to the activity the customers’ line for. Service delivery from the tellers differs as some of them specialize on one task while others multitask. The service feature is, therefore, determined by the design of the servicing system and service distribution. Service distribution defines the number of customers that the teller serves in a given period. The number of tellers/servers refers to the staff that is employed to respond to the queue. The size of the queue is by large determined by the number of tellers that are on duty (Vohra 2006). The most important level for measurement in service management in the bank queues is the mean time that any customer waits before being served. The measurement will help determine if the customers are satisfied with the service. The measurement will also help the bank to determine if it needs to hire additional

Short answers Written assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Short answers Written assignment - Essay Example Environment affects the health status of a person because it is space where activities take place that are necessary for development; hence, a person living in a well-situated environment more often than not defines a well- being of an individual. Lifestyle determines the health status through the way a person lives his life. As such, a person who has vices and bad habits are more likely unhealthy and vice versa. Health belief affects the health behaviors because what a person thinks is seen physically. If a person believes that he or she is sick, then worries will just arise and start to develop into stress (DePoy and Gilson, 2004). Biological basis of ageing can be a senescence which is a result of damage to the organism. Free radical theory and hormonal theories are just two of the biological theories of ageing. Free radical theory states that different reactive oxygen metabolites are able to cause a broad damage to organisms and shortens lifespan. It could affect a health behavior of a person through the physical changes in the body. Free radical diseases such as cancer and atherosclerosis can also be the major effect; though the discovery of antioxidants are said to help decrease the effects of radical reactions in the body (Rattan, 2006). On the other hand, hormonal theories suggest that eminent levels of steroid hormones produced mainly by the adrenal cortex can cause a fast aging turn down. The two theories are different in such a way it affects living organisms. Free radical theory shortens the lifespan of an organism while hormonal theory controls the stage in which ageing occurs (Rattan, 2006). However, both theories suggest a process in which ageing occurs to living organisms and how it affects the health behavior. As people age, hormones are becoming less capable of maintaining our bodies like the younger days and one effect is menopause (for women). Erik Erikson proposed the concept of development in

3 questions to be answered Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

3 questions to be answered - Essay Example The strain is caused by the unexpected change in the number of patients requiring attention and care (Kaplan, Sadler and Little). Such changes may strain the organization’s infrastructure and lead to serious challenges to the organization if there is not government support for the operations. Natural calamities are uncontrollable and may lead to displacement of a large population while also encouraging the outbreak of vector borne diseases that may spread faster. Global or international conflicts may lead to war which affects political stability and the provision of the necessary services. Peace facilitates easier accessibility to the affected population, but if the area is marred with conflict the cost of operation may be increased due to the engagement of security personnel in the process. Conflicts pose a greater challenge than natural calamity because of it is influenced by the action of the state or individuals within the government. They may intimidate the population requiring the medical attention (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare organizations). For example, the Alshabaab militia group forced the population not to engage in vaccination which in turn affected children’s health. Such actions in conflict areas led to poor health among the population. In addition, the organization working in the area is forced to leave as a result of intimidation. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare organizations. Health Care at the Crossroads: strategies for creating and sustaining community-wide Emergency preparedness Systems. New York: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare organizations, 2002. Online Kaplan, Susan, et al. Can Sustainable Hospitals Help Bend the Health Care Cost Curve? 12 November 2012. 25 November 2012 .

Sugar Ray Robinson Essay Example for Free

Sugar Ray Robinson Essay In the 1940s America had become a more technologically advanced country. The television had been invented, along with the world’s first computer and Americans were encouraged that ownership of this technology would make their lives better. This gave people financial problems. At this time the national debt was 43 billion dollars. Willy followed this trend by having the car, the refrigerator, the washing machine and the vacuum cleaner. Willy could not afford to buy these things out right, therefore was under pressure to make payments each month. This affected his mental state because not only did he have to provide for his family, but also had to earn extra to give his family these items that Americans were being persuaded were necessary. The American Dream is to be successful and envied without using a lot of effort. As Lorraine Hansberry says something has indeed gone wrong with at least part of the American Dream, and Willy Loman is a victim of the detour. I believe that there is a lot wrong with the American and how it is misleading many people into believing that America is the key to success. However, not all of Willys mistakes can be blamed on the American society, because Willy is able to think for himself. Also not everybody was miserable in the 1940s. This is also the era where people were successful, such as Sugar Ray Robinson and Joe Louis in boxing, Gary Cooper, Betty Davis, Judy Garland and Marlon Brando in film, and, Irving Shaw and Doctor Spock in literature. Aristotle’s tragic theory is that the character in question is a great man, who dies, after: undergoing a fall, having a tragic character flaw, at some point being subjected to some recognition of his flaws and making an audience feels pity and catharsis. One point that Aristotle made was that the hero of the story had to be a great man. In this play, it is the opposite. Willy is a common man living in America, with a stereotypical job, money problems, living in a normal house with a typical American family. He hasnt done anything great for society, or even for his family. But, does the fact that he is not a great man, make the audience less impressed or moved by his downfall? This is dubious. On one hand, the audience feel less sympathetic because he is quite ignorant of what is happening, and he didn’t try to help any situations. For example when he is in the garden planting seeds, he didn’t listen to what Linda said about nothing being able to grow in the garden. Also his flaws could have made him gain less sympathy because in some cases he was to blame, for example the way that he treated Linda, telling her to shut up all the time makes him seem rude and disrespectful. By treating Linda this way, he will not gain the audiences respect, making him fail in being a tragic hero. On the other hand, the audience are able to connect with Willy. As Popkin says Willy is Everyman meaning that he is a recognisable character in a realistic world. Another point that Aristotle made was that the character had a downfall or a reversal of fortune. This is true of Willy in the play for he creates pity from the audience when he loses his job and has to tell his sons, I was fired and Im looking for a little good news to tell your mother, some audience members could also feel pity for Willy because he is losing his mind and recalling his past memories, for example whenever he speaks to Ben. Ben is both a character and a representation of the American Dream. One example of Ben’s representation of the American Dream is when Willy is playing a game of cards with Charley, Ben says â€Å"I must make a train, William. There are several properties I’m looking at in Alaska. † This shows Ben’s success by the fact that he is looking to buy property whereas the audience know that Willy has to pay debts. This is also showing a contrast between the two characters. Another point made in Aristotle’s theory is that the character must have a flaw or be flawed. Once again this is true of Millers character, Willy. In my opinion, Willys biggest flaw is how he is unfaithful to his wife, and how Biff, his son, finds out. You you gave her mamas stockings. I dont think flaws like this make an audience feel pity for the character, they could feel angry for the way he disrespected Linda, and maybe feel sympathetic for Biff who had to keep what he found out a secret. An audience would realise that he is keeping this secret when Linda talks about Willy’s attempted suicide, when Biff says, â€Å"What woman? † An audience would be able to comprehend what Biff is talking about from seeing previous flashbacks, of Willy’s. Willy also has other flaws, for example, his mental illness plays a big part throughout the play, and an audience could feel pity for him because it is not necessarily his fault that he is suffering from mind loss. Personally, I dont feel sympathetic to Willy because he is flawed. I feel that Willy has made unforgivable mistakes, such as making Happy crave attention by ignoring him, when Willy has a flashback remembering old times with his sons, Happy says,Im losing weight, you notice, Pop? But Willy doesn’t respond to him. Also he practically tells Biff that it is acceptable to steal during another flashback with Ben, Go right over to where theyre building the apartment house and get some sand. Although Willy is mentally ill, he is still conscious of what he is doing, therefore able to correct his mistakes. An additional point within Aristotle’s theory was that the character creates catharsis within an audience member. Catharsis is a relief of strong suppressed emotions, in this case through a piece of drama. Vogal agreed with this point when he said, Miller has awoken catharsis in us. I believe that this all depends on how sympathetic the audience feels towards Willy. Somebody who feels upset about how Willy had spent his life would feel this way at the end of the play. But, if somebody didnt feel sympathetic about what happened to Willy throughout the play, would not feel catharsis, and could feel as if it was his own fault that all these bad things have happened to him. An arguable point made is whether Willy has a moment of self recognition, which is another point that Aristotle made. Some people may argue that Willy does have a point of self recognition because he kills himself, thinking that the family would come into money therefore making himself realise that he had failed to support his family. Another argument would be that Willy knew because of the way Ben spoke to him. For Ben, the American Dream made him successful. But, even though he was a strong believer, the American Dream didnt do anything for Willy. Other people may say that Willy didnt have a moment of self recognition because when times were hard, for example when he came back home from his business trip. He still had to do it all over again to try and gain success. People could also say that Willy didnt kill himself to help his family, but because of his mental illness. In my opinion Willy does have a moment of self recognition, because he thinks that killing himself and getting the insurance money is the best thing for his family. I also think that it is his mental illness that stops him from realising that they wont get any money because he is committing suicide. In conclusion, I think that Willy is partially successful in being a tragic hero and evoking sympathy from an audience. I agree that what has happened to him is very upsetting, such as his death and him losing his job. However, I feel that in some cases he deserves to be punished for his terrible errors. Such as the way he treats his family. Willy is quite naive, with believing that practically wasting his money will make him successful. However, I do agree with Miller when he says (About Aristotle’s theory being out of date. ) Because a modern audience may suffer the same common tragedy as Willy does on this play.

The Positouch System :: essays research papers

The POSitouch System   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Convention and Group Sales   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sunday, April 06, 1997 POSitouch The POSitouch system was conceived in 1982, by the Ted and Bill Fuller, owners of the Gregg's Restaurant chain. They were looking to increase the efficiency of there restaurants through the use of computer technology. During there search they found systems but none meeting there total needs. That is why the Fullers created the company, (R.D.C) Restaurant Data Concepts. RDC keeps developing better and more efficient equipment to be used in the food service industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ADVANTAGES  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  DISADVANTAGES 1.) Timely information, and speeds operations. 1.) People will become dependent   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   on technology. So when it fails they will   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.) Tighter labor controls.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   probably not be trained or prepared to be   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   with out it. 3.) No need to hire or pay a bookkeeper.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.) Takes time to train people to work   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   efficiently on POSitouch. 4.) Calculates food costs and menu mix.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3.) POSitouch is expensive to the small   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5.) Tighter controls over orders taken. business owner. The smallest system   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cuts down on free meals waiters give out. that they have installed cost under   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   $10,000. 6.) Can order (via modem) and keep track of inventory. 7.) Built-in modem allows technical support via modem, and on line access to reports available at anytime, even historical reports..  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   8.) Sales trend analysis. 9.) Credit Card authorization with draft capture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10.) Easy to customize, to meet the needs of many different types of operations. 11.) Increased speed means, increased turnover. Overall, I feel that POSitouch is well worth the initial expense. It should be looked at as an investment, saving time, and money in all areas needing tight controls. This management tool has been shown to cut labor, and food costs in many food service establishments, not to mention the speed of the system, which could easily increase turnover.

Swot of Disneyland

SWOT – HOW DISNEYLAND HK CAN RELATE TO THE EMERGENCE OF ANOTHER DISNEYLAND IN SHANGHAI IN COMING DECADES : HOW HONG KONG CAN FURTHER STRENGTHEN THE EXISTENCE OF DISNEYLAND IN HK FOR BREAKEVEN SAKE: WHAT OTHER STRENGTH HK DISNEYLAND CAN SUSTAIN TO SURIVIVE FOR SHANGHAI DISNEYLAND BEING OPENED IN FEW YEARS LATER WITH DECREASE OF VISITORS FROM MAINLAND . WHAT IS THE WEAKNESS OF HONG KONG DISNEYLAND THAT CANNOT ATTRACT ENOUGH VISITORS TO MAINTAIN BREAKEVEN WITHOUT SUBSIDY FROM HK GOVERNMENT FOR EXAMPLES, POOR INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN DISNEYLAND, LIKE LITTLE FOOD CHOICES OPEN TO FIT FOR DIFFERENT PEOPLE . SPACE IS SMALL AND THE AMUSEMENT FACILITIES DID NOT UPDATE FREQUENELTY. MOVEROVER,THE ROAD SHOW LAST FOR SEVERAL MONTH WITHOUT CHANGE. THE TRANSPORATION FARES IS ABNORMALLY HIGH WHICH DETER HONGKONGESE TO VISIT AGAIN . OPPORUNTITIES : RE-BRANDING OF DISNEYLAND,MORE NEW THEME DRAMA , ROAD SHOW AND MUSICAL SHOW AND INNOVATIVE ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL ELEMENTS THERE . THREAT – COMPETITION FROM HK OCEAN PARK BECAUSE LOWER ENTRANCE FEES AND BETTER TRANSPORATION NETWORK AND FARES. MORE LOCAL AND MULTI-CULTURAL ELEMENTS EMBEDDED INTO THE FACILITES AND VISUAL AIDS. MOST IMPORTANT IS THE EMERGENCE OF SHANGHAI DISNEYLAND . BASED ON ABOVE 4 ELEMENTS TO SEE WHEHTER THERE IS A DRASTIC CHANGE TO EXISTING HK DISNEYLAND MARKETING GLIMMSPE. IF HK GOVERNMENT NEED TO HAVE COLLATERAL CONTRACT WITH US DISNEYLAND, THERE IS NO DOUBT THAT HK SHOULD BOUND THE AGREED PERIOD OF TIME TO REPRESENT DISNEYLAND TO PROVIDE MINIMAL LEVEL OF SERVICE TO VISITORS. AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF ALL THE CONTRACT SERVICING PERIOD, HK WOULD CHANGE THE STRUCTURE/MARKETING STRATEGIES BY WHATEVER MEANS.

Importance of Library in Our Life Essay

Libraries are only next in importance to schools, colleges and universities as means of educating the public. A library is a store-house of books-books of all kinds and on all subjects under the sun. A good modern library usually subscribes to practically all the important newspapers and periodicals. Books, newspapers and periodicals are the main features of a library and they represent the endeavours, achievements and glory of writers, statesmen, scientists, philosophers and saints. For a person of average means it is difficult to purchase more than one or two daily newspapers, but it is the keen desire of educated people to know all possible shades of opinion as expressed in various newspapers. The obvious course for them is to visit a library during their leisure and glance through the relevant pages of many newspapers which they think are worth the trouble. Generally a person does not subscribe to more than one or two magazines or periodicals and yet in these days of abundant supply of illustrated and pictorial journals most of us would like to have a look at the most attractive and interesting among them. This can be done only in a library which usually subscribes to most of the popular magazines. The best feature of a library is that it either makes no charge upon the readers or collects a negligible membership fee for making available to them newspapers and journals. This fact is immensely helpful to the ill-paid and poor members of society who, notwithstanding their poverty, are interested in the political, social and religious developments reported by newspapers. To those who are vociferous book readers, a library is all the more useful. Only a very rich man can afford to have a large private collection of books, while the desire to read books is now- a-days becoming more and more common. Besides, no private collection can be as big, up-to-date, and varied as the collection of books in a library; one can find books on history, economics politics, philosophy, physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, literature, and languages. As the needs of various readers are different, a library serves a very useful purpose by meeting the requirements of all readers. The poorest man can go to a library, take out any book he needs and read or take notes from it without having to pay for the privilege. In this way, a single library benefits thousands of readers. Again, some books are priced so high that they are beyond the means of average reader, but they are usually to be found in a library. It is evident that a library confers incalculable advantages on the public only if they care to make use of it. A library has always a studious atmosphere. As we enter a library, we find ourselves surrounded by books and readers. We see books of all kinds and sizes reposing in their respective places, and earnest readers eagerly devouring the contents of the books they have picked up from the shelves. What is more, all possible facilities are provided to the readers. Comfortable chairs with tables in front, adequate lighting arrangements, and a librarian to help and guide the reader all these factors make the place a veritable sanctuary fit for even the most serious and zealous students. A library is even more useful to research students. A research scholar working on a difficult, obscure subject usually needs books that are very expensive and that are often not available in the market. Sometimes he may need to refer to original manuscripts not otherwise available. In all such cases he will find it very advantageous to visit the various libraries and collect his material. It is a stimulus to reading. It helps us develop a reading habit. Since its gates are open to all and sundry, to rich and poor, to professors and students, to scholars and lay-a-taste in books. In short, a library is a standing invitation to the public to come and read books as well as newspapers and periodicals. There is a wide choice of books and the library helps us to escape from the practical necessities of this world. And while there is a charge for traveling m a bus, for entering a cinema or a circus, for seeing a cricket match, there is no such charge for entering a library and becoming engrossed in a book.

World War II - Women and the Military

World War II - Women and the Military During World  War II, women served in many positions in direct support of military efforts. Military women were excluded from combat positions, but that didnt keep some from being in harms way- nurses in or near combat zones or on ships, for instance- and some were killed.​ Many women became nurses, or used their nursing expertise, in the war effort. Some became Red Cross nurses. Others served in military nursing units. About 74,000 women served in the American Army and Navy Nurse Corps in World War II. Women also served in other military branches, often in traditional womens work- secretarial duties or cleaning, for instance. Others took traditional mens jobs in non-combat work, to free more men for combat. Figures for Women Serving With the American Military in World War II Army - 140,000Navy - 100,000Marines - 23,000Coast Guard - 13,000Air Force - 1,000Army and Navy Nurse Corps - 74,000 More than 1,000 women served as pilots associated with the US Air Force in the WASP (Women Airforce Service Pilots) but were considered civil service workers, and werent recognized for their military service until the 1970s. Britain and the Soviet Union also used significant numbers of women pilots to support their air forces. Some Served in a Different Way As with every war, where there are military bases, there were also prostitutes. Honolulus sporting girls were an interesting case. After Pearl Harbor, some houses of prostitution- which were then located near the harbor- served as temporary hospitals, and many of the girls came to wherever they were needed to nurse the injured. Under martial law, 1942-1944, prostitutes enjoyed a fair amount of freedom in the city- more than theyd had before the war under civilian government. Near many military bases, reputed victory girls could be found, willing to engage in sex with military men without charge. Many were younger than 17. Military posters campaigning against venereal disease depicted these victory girls as a threat to the Allied military effort- an example of the old double standard, blaming the girls but not their male partners for the danger.

Consumerism -- Definition and Discussion

Consumerism Definition and Discussion While  consumption is an act that people engage in, sociologists understand consumerism to be a characteristic of society and a powerful ideology that frames our worldview, values, relationships, identities, and behavior. Consumerism drives us to consume and to seek happiness and fulfillment through consumption, serving as a necessary counterpart to a capitalist society that prioritizes mass production and unending growth in sales. Consumerism According to Sociology British sociologist Colin Campbell, in the book  Elusive Consumption,  defined consumerism as a social condition that occurs when consumption is â€Å"especially important if not actually central† to most people’s lives  and even â€Å"the very purpose of existence.† When this occurs, we are bound together in society by how we channel our wants, needs, desires, longings, and pursuit of emotional fulfillment into the consumption of goods and services. Similarly, American sociologist Robert G. Dunn, in Identifying Consumption: Subject and Objects in Consumer Society, described  consumerism as â€Å"an ideology that seductively binds people to [the] system† of mass production. He argues that this ideology turns consumption â€Å"from a means to an end,† so that acquiring goods becomes the basis of our identity and sense of self. As such, â€Å"[a]t its extreme, consumerism reduces consumption to a therapeutic program of compensation for life’s ills, even a road to personal salvation.† However, it is Polish sociologist Zygmunt Bauman who offers the most insight on this phenomenon. In his book, Consuming Life, Bauman wrote, We may say that ‘consumerism’ is a type of social arrangement that results from recycling mundane, permanent and so to speak ‘regime-neutral’ human wants, desires and longings into the principal propelling force of society, a force that coordinates systemic reproduction, social integration, social stratification and the formation of human individuals, as well as playing a major role in the processes of individual and group self-policies. What Bauman means is that consumerism exists when our wants, desires, and longings for consumer goods drive what happens in society, and when they are primarily responsible for shaping the entire social system in which we exist. They channeled through consumption, are inspired by and reproduce the dominant worldview, values, and culture of society. Under consumerism, our consumption habits define how we understand ourselves, how we affiliate with others, and overall, the extent to which we fit in with and are valued by society at large. Because our social and economic value is largely defined by our consumer practices, consumerism as an ideology becomes the lens through which we see and understand the world, what is possible for us, and how we might go about achieving what we want. According to Bauman, consumerism â€Å"manipulat[es] the probabilities of individual choices and conduct.† Echoing  Marx’s theory of the alienation of workers within a capitalist system, Bauman argues that individual desire and longing becomes  a social force separate from us  that operates on its own. It then becomes the force that propels and reproduces norms, social relations, and the overall social structure of society. Consumerism shapes our wants, desires, and longings in such a way that we want not simply to acquire goods because they are useful, but more so, because of what they say about us. We want the newest and the best in order to fit in with, and even outshine, other consumers. Because of this, Bauman wrote that we experience an â€Å"ever-increasing volume and intensity of desire.† In a society of consumers, consumerism is fueled by planned obsolescence and premised not only on the acquisition of goods but also on their disposal. Consumerism both functions upon and reproduces an insatiability of desires and needs. The cruel trick is that a society of consumers thrives on the inability of the system of mass production and consumption to meet our desires and needs. While the system promises to deliver, it does so only for brief periods of time. Rather than cultivating happiness, consumerism is fueled by and cultivates fear fear of not fitting in, of not having the right stuff, of not being the right kind of person. Consumerism is defined by perpetual non-satisfaction.