Friday, May 15, 2020
Sex and Dominance in The Ghost Road Essay - 3936 Words
Sex and Dominance in The Ghost Road Pat Barkers The Ghost Road is a masterful literary integration of sex and war. The novels protagonist, the lascivious, bisexual Billy Prior once remarks: Whole bloody western fronts a wankers paradise, a statement with far-reaching implications concerning aggression and eroticism (Barker 177). The novel concludes a successful trilogy, beginning with Regeneration (1991) and The Eye in the Door (1993). Winner of the prestigious Booker Prize Award in 1995, The Ghost Road delves into many standard Booker motifs, such as war, the British class system, memory, and childhood, but Barker revitalizes these worn subjects. With prostitutes, lecherous priests, and the naked body, sheâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Unlike the crying child, Prior is duly subservient to the doctors orders. Doctor Mather infantilizes Prior, calling him laddie (Barker 11). His examination by the dominating doctor reminds Prior of his childhood, and of his early sexual liaisons with men. At this early point, Ba rker leaves the reader in the dark as to Priors history as a male prostitute. Clues to this history arise throughout the first half of the novel in flashes, as memories of childhood trauma. This opening scene incorporates a variety of dynamics. First, the squad of running soldiers entices Priors sexual appetite, as do the bodies of his own men later on at the baths. This outlines the sexual and military objectification of the male physique. Second, the domineering doctor anally penetrates the passive Prior with his fingers, which Prior interprets as an intermingling of medical and sexual authority. For Prior, the line between clinical and sexual authority blurs. Later, in the baths, Priors command authority over his naked men mixes with his desire to exercise sexual authority. Third and finally, the doctor infantilizes his patient, spurring ghostly memories of childhood sexual abuse. As steeped as this scene is in sexual innuendo, this is just the beginning; Barkers booker is overripe with sexual subtexts and FoucaultianShow MoreRelatedMarriage Is A Sacred Action, And The Bondage Between Individuals Essay1538 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich one individual has multipl e spouses at the same timeâ⬠(Cultural Anthropology, 207). Polygamy is mostly practiced in Asia and African. Polygamy has become better known through media, such as the television show ââ¬Å"Sister Wives.â⬠Polygamy, like same-sex marriage, has encountered problems. According to Peter Nash Swisher, in his article ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËI Now Pronounce You Husband and Wivesââ¬â¢: The Case for Polygamous Marriage after United States v. Windsor and Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Storesâ⬠he concluded, ââ¬Å"polygamousRead More Augustan Poetic Tradition Essay4394 Words à |à 18 Pagesthe poetic revolution is long over, and unrhymed, unmetered verseââ¬âfree verseââ¬âhas for the better part of the last century been the norm, one is justified in asking why a serious contemporary poet would be attracted to formal strains that lost their dominance some time around December 1910. To answer this question I propose to focus on one of my favorite Heaney poems, The Outlaw, from Door into the Dark (1969). The poem is written in that most untwentieth-century of verse forms, the heroic coupletRead MoreThe White Man s Burden10652 Words à |à 43 Pagesfrom an Orient destined to bear its foreignness as a mark of its permanent estrangement from the West. (Said, 2003:244) The novel is pregnant with insinuations of colonial oppression and violence, which come in different forms to achieve political dominance. Said believes in what I call the ââ¬Ëconspiracy of literature against the Orientââ¬â¢ insisting that literature is not politically innocent. Mohammad Ayub Jajja in ââ¬Å"A Passage to India: The Colonial Discourse and the Representation of India and IndiansRead MoreSample Resume : The Cambridge Companion 10581 Words à |à 43 Pagesfrom an Orient destined to bear its foreignness as a mark of its permanent estrangement from the West. (Said, 2003:244) The novel is pregnant with insinuations of colonial oppression and violence, which come in different forms to achieve dominance. This dominance is gained through using its tools both physically and psychologically which is crystallised in imprisonment and corporeal torture against the Indians. According to Hannah Arendtââ¬â¢s concept of power, violence is the starting point of the brutalRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words à |à 28 Pagesinvestigate how a literary work either tends to serve or to challenge a patriarchal (male dominated) view of society. They maintain that literature should be analyzed with the goal of explaining how the text exemplifies or reveals important insights about sex roles and societyââ¬â¢s structure. They point out that the traditional ââ¬Å"canonâ⬠ââ¬â those works long deemed to be the best that has been thought and said in human culture ââ¬â tend to define females as ââ¬Å"other,â⬠or as an object, compared to the maleââ¬â¢s privilegedRead MoreA Passage Of India And The Relations Of Power10531 Words à |à 43 Pagesfrom an Orient destined to bear its foreignness as a mark of its permanent estrangement from the West. (Said, 2003:244) The novel is pregnant with insinuations of colonial oppression and violence, which come in different forms to achieve dominance. This dominance is gained through using its tools both physically and psychologically which is crystallised in imprisonment and corporeal torture against the Indians. According to Hannah Arendtââ¬â¢s concept of power, violence is the starting point of the brutalRead More Pocahontas and the Mythical Indian Woman Essay5406 Words à |à 22 Pagesand fell away from us in a circle, pinning beneath their branches the roaring men, the horses . . . Then the wind settled, curled back into the clouds, moved on, and we were left standing together in a landscape level to the lake and to the road. (Erdrich 223) The loggers, left in a state of shock and pinned under trees, surround the clearing of Fleurs home where she stands viewing the destruction she coordinated. Yet Fleurs response to the loggers taking her land keeps her from beingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 â⬠¢ Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 603 A GUIDE TO THE CLASSIC CASES ON THE COMPANION WEBSITE 603 CASE Coors ââ¬â an American brewer moves into the UK market. Barclaycard ââ¬â a market leaderââ¬â¢s strategic options for maintaining market dominance. GSK ââ¬â the wisdom of mergers for a global pharmaceutical giant. Brewery Group Denmark ââ¬â how a small player survives in a globalising market. ST Electronics ââ¬â total quality management for business excellence. Sony (A) ââ¬â a diverse hi-tech multinationalRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words à |à 308 Pagesits index brings to mind the medieval lament, ââ¬Å"Where are the snows of yesteryear?â⬠Where indeed are Aldus, Apollo, Ashton-Tate, Ask, Burroughs, Businessland, and the Byte Shop? Where are Wang, Weitek, and Zilog? ââ¬Å"Oh lost and by the wind-grieved ghosts, come back again!â⬠But we should not despair. In high tech, the good news is that, although we lose our companies with alarming frequency, we keep the people along with the ideas, and so the industry as a whole goes forward vibrantly, even as
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Disadvantages Of Drugs In Sports - 1102 Words
Today, sport is something that almost everyone is involved in or inspired by. When someone thinks of sport, what immediately comes into their head is winning. Nowadays, athletes are no stranger to the use of performance enhancing drugs in sports as a way to take shortcuts and beat the competition. The use of drugs in sports is wrong and creates an unfair advantage over everyone else. Moreover, it has many disadvantages and risks to the user which begs the question - what is the cost of using these drugs in sport? Performance enhancing drugs are on the rise in sports as they become more popular amongst athletes. However, most of them do not understand the threat involved in using these drugs. Performance enhancing drugs create manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Furthermore, another reason drugs should be not allowed in sports is due to the bad influence it could have on children. For children, sport is an enormous thing that consumes their life - from extracurricular activities, P.E classes at school, to parties involving sports like football. Due to their increased interest in sports, children are more likely to see and hear the news about these athletes taking drugs as acceptable practice and that it is ok for them to take them as the ââ¬Ëadultsââ¬â¢ are being allowed to. For instance, writer Jacqueline Stenson for NBC News states that, ââ¬Å" Among students in grade 8 through 12 who admitted to using anabolic steroids in a confidential survey, 57% said professional athletes influenced their decision to use drugs and 63% said pro athletes influenced their friendsââ¬â¢ decision to use them.â⬠In addition to this, if they do go on to take these drugs, because of how young they are they have an even greater risk of ruining their body. As well as this, if children do start taking drugs at this young age, it will be a harder chain to break the addictiveness the drugs have on them. By allowing drugs in sports we are encouraging kids to be influenced to take drugs because of how athletes are acting. Also, it is showing children that you do not have to work hard and put time and effort into things to achieve something. Instead, you can just take shortcuts and easy ways out of things if you really want to be the best in what you do. With JacquelineShow MoreRelatedEssay about Steroids in Sports: Right or Wrong?947 Words à |à 4 PagesSteroids in Sports, Right or Wrong? ââ¬Å"We have to make some radical move to get the attention of everyone. Cheaters cant win and steroids have put us in the position that its OK to cheat.â⬠(Lou Brock). Steroids in professional sports has became a major issue and has yet to be justified. Steroids boost the intensity of the game and provide the athletes with more agility and skill to play the game, but should it be fair to allow them? This would give some players an advantage in their sport over theRead MoreThe Commercialisation of Sport Essay633 Words à |à 3 Pagesof Sport The commercialisation of sport is not wholly beneficial as it has many disadvantages to it. Commercialisation is the promotion and development of a product as a business within a market place. This is done by the use of sponsorship, funding, selling, publicity and advertising within the media, which is all rooted from money. People invest in sport not only for the success that comes from it, but for the great deal of money that can be made in the sport businessRead MoreUse of Steroids by Athletes Essay1538 Words à |à 7 Pagessaid yes. As we can infer from the above survey, a large number of professional athletes are willing to risk their lives for the chance of victory and recognition. The controversy of doping in sports is centered on the use of drugs to increase speed, strength, intensity and endurance. Various sports regulating bodies such as the International Olympic Committee have banned certain performance-enhancing substances because of safety and fair play issues. However, many athletes feel that they haveRead MorePreventing PEDs in Professional Sports Essay1198 Words à |à 5 PagesThe use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) among athletes in professional sports has caused an outrage all around the world for many years. The use of PEDs not only affects the athlete that chooses to use them, but also the athletes they are competing against, other teams, and the team or country they are representing (ââ¬Å"Survey Revealsâ⬠). It is important for athletes to maintain a good reputation in competition, because they need to represent their team in a positive manner and not create suspicionRead MoreDrugs in Sport Essay1052 Words à |à 5 PagesDrugs in sport The nature of sports promotes a strong desire to win, and many athletes will do anything to rise to the top. Every elite athlete wants to get an edge over their competition, causing many athletes to turn to performance enhancing drugs to gain this edge. Drug use in sport can cost players their super stardom dream career, but more seriously, their own lives. The wide-spread illegal use of drugs has eliminated the question of which athlete has the strongest raw power, to the questionRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages in Sport Technology Essay711 Words à |à 3 Pagesand Disadvantages of Sport Technology Technology in sports is constantly changing in todayââ¬â¢s era. This change is making a big impact, whether the technology is a disadvantage to the sport and slows down the speed of the game or uses the technology to an advantage and speeds the game up to help make accurate calls. People are always looking for the technology to be able to get ahead of other opponents. The use of technology has crept into the athletesââ¬â¢ games. Technology may not be a drug butRead MoreDoping is not Dope in Athletics664 Words à |à 3 PagesDoping is Not Dope Should athletes be able to use performing enhancement drugs. Many athletes are trying to get a competitive edge on their competition and some start by taking performing enhancement drugs, even though taking them could be devastating and detriment to them personally. Using performance enhancing drugs comes with many risks physically and emotionally. Performance enhancing drugs is as known as ââ¬Å"dopingâ⬠. There are many kinds of steroids such as anabolic steroids, humanRead MoreSports Enthusiasts Love And Enjoy Watching Their Favorite Team Play1335 Words à |à 6 PagesSports enthusiasts love and enjoy watching their favorite team play. The best student athletes have the prestige of representing and playing for their universities. These student-athletes receive various opportunities from their universities in order to continue pursuing their higher education. However becoming a student-athlete often has some disadvantages such as not getting paid for their hard work and dedication in the field. Having a poor academic achievement, consuming drugs and steroids, andRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words à |à 5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high sc hool with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MoreEffects Of Performance Enhancing Drug Usage In Sports1056 Words à |à 5 PagesPerformance Enhancing Drug Usage in Sports: Winning at any Cost Performance Enhancing Drugs are frequently used by sporting professionals, though major sports organizations have prohibited their usage as a result of the negative attributes and effects correlated with continuous intake of these drugs. Many nations are concerned by the flourishing amount of incidents during the usage of steroids advertised by the sports athletes. Professional athletes, such as baseball players, have been in the spotlight
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Structural Competition and Financial Stability â⬠MyAssignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Structural Competition and Financial Stability. Answer: Introduction: All across the globe, many kinds of changes are taking place in the operations of the firms as many types of challenges are faced by the firms. It is crucial for the management to take care of the risks that are posed to the firm in their future operations. Companies have a defined structure that helps them in bringing smoothness to their work (Durocher, Bujaki Brouard, 2016). There are several internal and external environmental forces that are influencing the business of the organisations. In order to face the issues that are present in front of the company management is taking many kinds of decisions so as to improve the organisational performance. It is also essential that firm makes strategies for achieving their strategies. BDO Australia is an international network of public accounting, consulting, tax and business advisory firm that performs professional services under the same name. This company has around 74000 workers working in 1500 offices in around 162 nations of the wo rld. It makes this company, fifth largest in the overall industry throughout the world. This essay highlights the structure of BDO as well as the environmental forces that are affecting the business of BDO. It also showcases the risks that are present in front of their business as well as the decisions they are taking for enhancing the organisational performance. Various functions that help in achieving the strategy are also illustrated in the report. Every firm has their own structure (Jones, 2011). This structure is made according to the type of work they are doing so as to bring efficiency in their work process. They have a hierarchal structure from top to down while they have parallel structure between different units. Every unit has a predefined role but are interdependent on each other. This helps them in achieving their task in the given time frame. At the top most of the organisation there is director and chairman of the board. Under them there are various executives and managers in different cities. In these cities there are unit named natural resources, automotive, corporate finance, cyber security, forensic services etc. Apart from this it is to be understood that presently it is having 1340 workers working in around 10 offices. It is also having 168 business partners. It is crucial for any company to understand the environment it is facing both internal and external. This helps the company making their strategies for operation. For BDO there are many forces that are impacting their business. Internal and External environmental forces that is impacting their business There are many political decisions that are changing in various parts of the world. This had forced the accounting firms like BDO to rethink about their ways of doing business. The rules and regulations related to the tax have changed especially after the formation of new governments in a past decade (Horngren, Harrison, Oliver, Best, Fraser Tan, 2012). To manage their operation and of their clients is a difficult task. Even after the fact that Australia is a developed nation and having higher GDP, it is affected by economic crisis that is going on in various parts of the world (AFR?SINEI GEORGESCU, 2015). Since BDO is totally having business based on the finance and hence any changes in the economic condition has a direct impact on the operations of the firm. A more customised planning is required for both company and their clients. There are huge amount of changes that are taking place in the society and hence it has become crucial for the firms to fulfil the demands of their clients (Azim, 2013). More people are coming under the tax range and larger numbers of smaller firms are demanding for consultancy regarding their financial status. This has provided higher growth opportunities for BDO. Technologies related to accounting and finance has changed. It has become crucial for the firms to make sure that they have installed best of accounting software. This will help them in providing better experience to their customers and clients. Company needs to adopt these technologies and upgrade it continuously so as to remain in the competition. The competition in the industry has risen at very fast speed this has made it difficult for the firms to ensure their long term growth (Nwogugu, 2011). In order to make sure that they tackle competition easily they need to have effective strategies for their different operations. The demands of the workers have increased especially in Australia (Xu, et al., 2013). This has made it difficult for the companies to maintain healthy employee relations by fulfilling their demands in the increasing competition. Recruitment of overseas employees in Australia has become difficult. This has also created the diversity problem at BDO. It is a serious issue as fulfilling personalised demands of each and every employee is difficult for every company. Without giving importance to these factors a higher level of growth cannot be expected. The most important demand that they need to fulfil is regarding the increasing salary demand of the workers within Australia (Xu, et al., 2011). It is also necessary that company prepares their staffs for their future endeavours. Providing them training as per the individuals requirement is a difficult task and hence company has to implement performance analysis system so as to understand the requirements of the each and every employee (Handley-Schachler, Al-Abiyad Al-Hadad, 2012). Company is thinking about reducing the cost of overall operations. This can be a difficult task as making cost cuts always results in some or the other type of dissatisfaction. It can be costly affair for this consulting firm as the employees are their biggest assets. Since this firm is highly associated with the financial affairs and hence it has become very essential for the firm to make sure that they have a good ethical laws. This will help in safeguarding the interests of the stakeholders. Corporate governance has been a critical issue for BDO Australia. Risks that currently confronts the business There are several types of risk that are directly or indirectly affecting the business of the firms (Azim, 2013). They need to understand all the risk and their impact on their business. One of the biggest risks that this firm is facing is of the cyber-attack. It has been seen that there are cyber-attacks happening in many parts of the world (Brierley Gwilliam, 2017). This has raised concern for the accounting firm such as BDO as they have many kinds of data related to the financial accounts of many clients. Hackers are in search of these data for their personal benefit. There is a severe fluctuation in the economic condition of the world (Sikka, 2015). This has created tension for the firm and their clients because of any decisions regarding the investments or transaction goes wrong there can be huge losses to the company. With the increasing tension in many parts of the globe it has become difficult for the global firm like BDO Australia to have smoothness in their operations. Cited firm has to change their global strategy as per the changing global political scenarios. Decisions that are taken by the firm to enhance their performance They have introduced a whole new training program that will help in training their employees based on the requirements they have (BDO Australia, 2017). This will also help in increasing the skill set of the employees especially for working on the new technologies (Hurtt, et al., 2013). This will assist the firm in improving its performance. Company has decided to add new financial partners in the business venture. This will help the firm in the reducing the risk due to financial instability in various parts of the world. This will help the firm in improving their strategic performance in the market. This is an important decision that will help the company in meeting the demands of various types of clients (BDO Australia, 2017). Since different clients wants different business solution hence having large number of services in their portfolio which will help them in meeting their demands. Functions within the business organisation that will assist in achieving its strategy There are many functions within the business organisation that will help them in achieving their strategy.HRM has a very crucial role in achieving the strategy of BDO since they have a critical responsibility of training the employees as well as rewarding them for their performance. They have a crucial role in implementation of strategy and hence achieving it (Lander, Koene Linssen, 2013). Training regarding the use of advanced technologies that are used in auditing and finance needs to be provided to the workers of BDO. Finance unit has the role of providing funds for achieving different strategies (Hasseldine, Holland van der Rijt, 2011). Without the help of financial unit success is hard to be achieved. They have a crucial role in deciding the ROI which is an essential metric in finding strategic success. This departments role becomes significant in the case of BDO as they have to manage the internal and their clients financial problems at the same time. Marketing department has a very essential role in achieving the strategy because they help in increasing the product sale which is necessary for the growth of the company. Marketing is always done as per the strategies made by the cited firm (Devos, 2012). Marketing will help BDO in attracting more number of clients towards their business which will further help the firm in reaching to the top. Research department plays a very essential role in the achieving of the strategy. This functional unit helps the company in doing the market research and understanding the demands of the consumers based on which they can develop their strategy or make changes in them. Since the financial up and downs can be noticed in their clients all across the globe hence BDO also need to do research so as to find innovative solutions for their clients. Conclusion On concluding this essay it can be said that BDO Australia is one of the biggest financial consultancy firm that helps their consumers in various types of business solutions. A hierarchal structure is followed by the company. Apart from this there are many internal and external forces that are impacting the business of the firm. Along with this there are many types of risks that are confronting their business. They are making several decisions for improving the performance of the organisation. Apart from this there are several functional units that help the company in achieving their strategy. References AFR?SINEI, M. B., GEORGESCU, I. E. (2015). Analysis of the Presence in Tax Havens of the Largest Accounting Firms.Audit Financiar,13(126). Azim, M. I. (2013). Independent Auditors Report: Australian Trends From 1996 to 2010.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,9(3), 356. Azim, M. I. (2013). Independent Auditors Report: Australian Trends From 1996 to 2010.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,9(3), 356. BDO Australia. (2017) Our people. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.bdo.com.au/en-au/our-people. BDO Australia. (2017) Publication:Global Risk Landscape 2017. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.bdo.com.au/en-au/insights/advisory/publications/global-risk-landscape-2017. Brierley, J. A., Gwilliam, D. (2017).Human Resource Management Issues in Accounting and Auditing Firms: A Research Perspective: A Research Perspective. Abingdon: Routledge. Devos, K. (2012). The impact of tax professionals upon the compliance behaviour of Australian individual taxpayers.Revenue Law Journal,22(1), 31. Durocher, S., Bujaki, M., Brouard, F. (2016). Attracting Millennials: Legitimacy management and bottom-up socialization processes within accounting firms.Critical perspectives on Accounting,39, 1-24. Handley-Schachler, M., Al-Abiyad, S. A., Al-Hadad, A. A. (2012). Evaluation of the suitability of international financial reporting standards (IFRSs) for application in emerging North African countries: A literature review and a research agenda.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,8(12), 1773. Hasseldine, J., Holland, K., van der Rijt, P. (2011). The market for corporate tax knowledge.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,22(1), 39-52. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D., Tan, R. (2012).Financial accounting. Melbourne: Pearson Higher Education AU. Hurtt, R. K., Brown-Liburd, H., Earley, C. E., Krishnamoorthy, G. (2013). Research on auditor professional skepticism: Literature synthesis and opportunities for future research.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(sp1), 45-97. Jones, M. (Ed.). (2011).Creative accounting, fraud and international accounting scandals. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Lander, M. W., Koene, B. A., Linssen, S. N. (2013). Committed to professionalism: Organizational responses of mid-tier accounting firms to conflicting institutional logics.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(2), 130-148. Nwogugu, M. (2011). Structural Changes, Competition and Financial Stability: Accounting Firms, Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) And Allocation Mechanisms. Sikka, P. (2015). The hand of accounting and accountancy firms in deepening income and wealth inequalities and the economic crisis: some evidence.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,30, 46-62. Xu, Y., Carson, E., Fargher, N., Jiang, L. (2013). Responses by Australian auditors to the global financial crisis.Accounting Finance,53(1), 301-338. Xu, Y., Jiang, A. L., Fargher, N., Carson, E. (2011). Audit reports in Australia during the global financial crisis.Australian Accounting Review,21(1), 22-31.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
A Magical Dream Essay Example
A Magical Dream Essay My heart is pounding faster than a drum line during a college football game and I have a feeling inside my stomach as if there is a dancing leprechaun doing back flips. My family and I have arrived! I walk in slow motion with tiny steps through the tall magical gates with my head held high reading the glistering sign that says, ââ¬Å"Welcome to the Magic Kingdom. â⬠I whisper under my breath ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe I am hereâ⬠as if I just stepped into a land of imagination. Before I could blink, I had stumbled upon the most popular character in existence! He waddles over to ruffle my hair, I yell with excitement, Mickey! I hug him as if there was no tomorrow, with a grip that could only be released if my arms were cut off. There are a total of seven themed lands in the Magic Kingdom according to the official map I hold in my sweaty palms when I extend it out towards the blistering sun for better light. I follow the arrows carefully on the signs while my eyes are glued to all the glamour around me of what is a magical dream. I stagger into the first land; Main Street USA. We will write a custom essay sample on A Magical Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Magical Dream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Magical Dream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The more I walk, the more it seems as if I had just taken a time machine back into the early 20th century small-town America, which by the way, is inspired by Walt Disneyââ¬â¢s boyhood and the classic movie Lady and the Tramp. As I am strolling down Main Street, I can see an old fashioned movie theatre and the smell of absolutely terrific freshly cooked dough being wrapped into a pretzel; the scrumptious taste of cotton candy disintegrating in my mouth as I feel my teeth beginning to decay. Along these old fashioned brick roads are bizarre little shops, and an antique barber shop that had just reminded me, I need to get my staggering long hair cut. The best part of this long stroll through Main Street USA is what stands at the end, Cinderellaââ¬â¢s enchanting castle that marks the center of the park! The day has just begun and I am in the center of the park where six flawless pathways await me that lead to other additional lands. During my traveling experience through these lands, I slowly begin to see how my magical dreams are now becoming reality as I learn how to be a pirate in an encounter with Captain Jack Sparrow, playing games with obnoxious looking monsters and conquering mountains that have me reaching for the sky. My list that I have carefully well thought out and planned, is in detailed order that I must follow it accordingly. Next to visit is Liberty Square where I hear Patriotic music combined with delicious, stomach craving aromas of famous New England dishes. I now work my way through the Hall of Presidents that features every American president from past to present. The presidents are having debates with there strong-willed demanding voices as if they were still alive today. To the next stop, I climb aboard what is called the ââ¬Å"doom buggyâ⬠and I ride through pitch blackness of happy haunts. As I am trailing through the Haunted Mansion, I hear sounds of howling and strange creaking noises. The floor beneath me is trembling while loud crackling of thunder is coming from all around me. Suddenly a mysterious Ghost host pops out who looks incredibly realistic with a green glow transparency. This jolly ghost then introduces me to his closest amusing, yet creepy looking friends. The next bridge I cross into is Fantasyland, which is the gateway to a world of make-believe and if you wish upon a star, your dreams come true. Here there are nearly three-hundred brightly costumed dolls singing and dancing making my day filled with gleaming smiles. Next, I gently glide on one of ninety prancing stallions with the wind blowing in my face as I hear magical Disney music filling the air and I whisper beneath my breath, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe I am here. â⬠Over the next bridge awaits Frontierland, where I discover the American pioneer spirit by land, water and rail through the mountains of the Magic Kingdom. I plunge down Splash Mountain and get utterly submerged by water, but I donââ¬â¢t seem to mind because it is nothing but a grinning good time. Another bridge leads to a place that has me thinking futuristic thoughts, Tomorrowland. Yes, it is a glimpse into the future! Spaceships are zooming around the extravagant illuminated galaxy and I am now piloting my own rocket ship into another galaxy that is filled with distinctive friendly aliens while we soar through space trying to save the universe with our high powered beaming lasers. Finally I reach to the last bridge of which leads to enchanted experiences, Adventure land. I journey through the channels of Pirates of the Caribbean. This is where I meet up with gnarling pirates that are trying to bring down our boat with their blaring cannons! The thick cloud of smoke that the gunpowder leaves behind, keeps my eyes narrow searching for what is next to come! It has been one long exhausting day, fulfilled with laughter and enjoyment of what I thought could only be a dream. This magical dream is ending with brilliant fireworks that paint a mesmerizing story with every aspect of color. They blaze the pure night sky of loud crackling shooting stars of wishes and magical dreams which had now come true, and I say to myself once more, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe I am here. â⬠A Magical Dream Essay Example A Magical Dream Essay My heart is pounding faster than a drum line during a college football game and I have a feeling inside my stomach as if there is a dancing leprechaun doing back flips. My family and I have arrived! I walk in slow motion with tiny steps through the tall magical gates with my head held high reading the glistering sign that says, ââ¬Å"Welcome to the Magic Kingdom. â⬠I whisper under my breath ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe I am hereâ⬠as if I just stepped into a land of imagination. Before I could blink, I had stumbled upon the most popular character in existence! He waddles over to ruffle my hair, I yell with excitement, Mickey! I hug him as if there was no tomorrow, with a grip that could only be released if my arms were cut off. There are a total of seven themed lands in the Magic Kingdom according to the official map I hold in my sweaty palms when I extend it out towards the blistering sun for better light. I follow the arrows carefully on the signs while my eyes are glued to all the glamour around me of what is a magical dream. I stagger into the first land; Main Street USA. We will write a custom essay sample on A Magical Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Magical Dream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Magical Dream specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The more I walk, the more it seems as if I had just taken a time machine back into the early 20th century small-town America, which by the way, is inspired by Walt Disneyââ¬â¢s boyhood and the classic movie Lady and the Tramp. As I am strolling down Main Street, I can see an old fashioned movie theatre and the smell of absolutely terrific freshly cooked dough being wrapped into a pretzel; the scrumptious taste of cotton candy disintegrating in my mouth as I feel my teeth beginning to decay. Along these old fashioned brick roads are bizarre little shops, and an antique barber shop that had just reminded me, I need to get my staggering long hair cut. The best part of this long stroll through Main Street USA is what stands at the end, Cinderellaââ¬â¢s enchanting castle that marks the center of the park! The day has just begun and I am in the center of the park where six flawless pathways await me that lead to other additional lands. During my traveling experience through these lands, I slowly begin to see how my magical dreams are now becoming reality as I learn how to be a pirate in an encounter with Captain Jack Sparrow, playing games with obnoxious looking monsters and conquering mountains that have me reaching for the sky. My list that I have carefully well thought out and planned, is in detailed order that I must follow it accordingly. Next to visit is Liberty Square where I hear Patriotic music combined with delicious, stomach craving aromas of famous New England dishes. I now work my way through the Hall of Presidents that features every American president from past to present. The presidents are having debates with there strong-willed demanding voices as if they were still alive today. To the next stop, I climb aboard what is called the ââ¬Å"doom buggyâ⬠and I ride through pitch blackness of happy haunts. As I am trailing through the Haunted Mansion, I hear sounds of howling and strange creaking noises. The floor beneath me is trembling while loud crackling of thunder is coming from all around me. Suddenly a mysterious Ghost host pops out who looks incredibly realistic with a green glow transparency. This jolly ghost then introduces me to his closest amusing, yet creepy looking friends. The next bridge I cross into is Fantasyland, which is the gateway to a world of make-believe and if you wish upon a star, your dreams come true. Here there are nearly three-hundred brightly costumed dolls singing and dancing making my day filled with gleaming smiles. Next, I gently glide on one of ninety prancing stallions with the wind blowing in my face as I hear magical Disney music filling the air and I whisper beneath my breath, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe I am here. â⬠Over the next bridge awaits Frontierland, where I discover the American pioneer spirit by land, water and rail through the mountains of the Magic Kingdom. I plunge down Splash Mountain and get utterly submerged by water, but I donââ¬â¢t seem to mind because it is nothing but a grinning good time. Another bridge leads to a place that has me thinking futuristic thoughts, Tomorrowland. Yes, it is a glimpse into the future! Spaceships are zooming around the extravagant illuminated galaxy and I am now piloting my own rocket ship into another galaxy that is filled with distinctive friendly aliens while we soar through space trying to save the universe with our high powered beaming lasers. Finally I reach to the last bridge of which leads to enchanted experiences, Adventure land. I journey through the channels of Pirates of the Caribbean. This is where I meet up with gnarling pirates that are trying to bring down our boat with their blaring cannons! The thick cloud of smoke that the gunpowder leaves behind, keeps my eyes narrow searching for what is next to come! It has been one long exhausting day, fulfilled with laughter and enjoyment of what I thought could only be a dream. This magical dream is ending with brilliant fireworks that paint a mesmerizing story with every aspect of color. They blaze the pure night sky of loud crackling shooting stars of wishes and magical dreams which had now come true, and I say to myself once more, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe I am here. ââ¬
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Giorgio Armani ââ¬ÅAcqua di Gioââ¬Â Campaign Analysis
Giorgio Armani ââ¬Å"Acqua di Gioâ⬠Campaign Analysis Giorgio Armani ââ¬Å"Acqua di Gioâ⬠Campaign Analysis Thà µ Frà µudian concà µpt of thà µ unconscious is foundational to psychoanalytic thà µory, yà µt its và µry discovà µry camà µ about via Frà µud's analysis of his own and his patià µnts' drà µams, and his analysis of thà µ implication of drà µams for waking lifà µ. Morà µ than a cà µntury has passà µd sincà µ Frà µud publishà µd his initial drà µam-thà µory, Intà µrprà µtation of Drà µams: although its idà µas and subsà µquà µnt rà µvisions havà µ suffà µrà µd thà µir own problà µms of accà µptancà µ and rà µjà µction, at basà µ thà µy rà µmain vigorous and rà µsilià µnt à µnough to à µnlightà µn somà µ aspà µcts of a postmodà µrn world (Frà µud, 1997). Indà µÃ µd, contà µmporary psychoanalytic lità µraturà µ continuà µs to à µngagà µ with drà µam-thà µory in both clinical and cultural sphà µrà µs, just as Frà µud himsà µlf did. This papà µr rà µfà µrs to thà µ productivà µ possibilitià µs of drà µam-thà µory t o à µxplorà µ thà µ cultural product of advà µrtising. Thà µ objà µct of this work is an advà µrtising campaign introducing a Giorgio Armanis pà µrfumà µ; thà µ à µntirà µ campaign consists of four à µnigmatic imagà µs, six à µnigmatic words of ad copy, and a pà µrfumà µ bottlà µ. In othà µr words, this papà µr discussà µs and analyzà µs Giorgio Armanis Acqua di Gio camping, focusing on this pà µrfumà µs primary channà µls of distribution, targà µt audià µncà µ, and à µxplaining thà µ major thà µorià µs bà µhind thà µ campaign. As Frà µud instructs in his work, it is advisablà µ... to dividà µ a drà µam into its à µlà µmà µnts and to find thà µ associatioas attaching to ... fragmà µnts sà µparatà µly, Thà µrà µforà µ, it is important to takà µ à µach imagà µ from thà µ Aqua di Gio campaign and analyzà µ its pà µrsuasivà µ powà µr and influà µncà µ on thà µ consumà µrs mind. A non-analytic rà µading of this campaign might focus on idà µas of fà µmalà µ sà µxuality and plà µasurà µ; an insightful rà µading might bring in idà µas of bà µcoming a woman. In thà µ first ad (Figurà µ 1), thà µ visual rà µprà µsà µntation shows us only part of thà µ woman's facà µ: a word that might là µad to thà µ associatà µd word unwholà µsomà µ which might là µad furthà µr to thà µ associatà µd idà µa that thà µ woman is undà µsirablà µ. This lià µs in dirà µct opposition to thà µ othà µr à µlà µmà µnts of thà µ ad, which arà µ concà µrnà µd with nothing but dà µsirà µ, condà µnsà µd into both a writtà µn word and thà µ woman's gazà µ. Is this hà µr dà µsirà µ, or that of anothà µr? Is thà µ dà µsirà µ as ovà µrt as thà µ gazà µ, or is it pushà µd down (rà µprà µssà µd, unconscious) and insignificant, as thà µ word itsà µlf appà µars pushà µd down and insignificant? Doà µs this subordinatà µd position of thà µ word hold furthà µr mà µaning rà µgarding issuà µs of powà µr? Nà µxt, thà µ word of dà µsirà µ is locatà µd on hà µr chà µÃ µk: advancing an association of chà µÃ µky - layà µring thà µ concà µpt of naughtinà µss or disobà µdià µncà µ ovà µr that of dà µsirà µ and thà µrà µby giving somà µ possiblà µ justification for why thà µ woman might bà µ dà µsirablà µ - or undà µsirablà µ. Thà µ ovà µr-dà µtà µrmination of thà µ concà µpt of dà µsirà µ in all of thà µsà µ associations finally là µads to thà µ possibility that this is not a small, insignificant dà µsirà µ, but rathà µr an ovà µrwhà µlming onà µ. In thà µ sà µcond ad, thà µ again croppà µd woman is à µvà µn morà µ unwholà µsomà µ: onà µ à µyà µ is missing from thà µ framà µ. Although shà µ is nakà µd, nà µithà µr hà µr posà µ nor hà µr gazà µ appà µar à µrotic. This lack of sà µxuality is supportà µd by thà µ loss of thà µ à µyà µ; a rà µprà µsà µntation of blindnà µss that Frà µud tà µlls us symbolizà µs Oà µdipal castration. Hà µr unclad body is womanly, in dirà µct opposition to hà µr childlikà µ posà µ; this advancà µs two associativà µ mà µanings: woman-child and child-woman. Hà µr posturà µ might indicatà µ a fà µÃ µling of fà µar, but also involvà µs somà µ à µlà µmà µnt of sà µlf-soothing, as if shà µ wà µrà µ fà µÃ µling sad or abandonà µd. According to thà µ Frà µudian framà µwork, thà µ assumption must bà µ that all of thà µsà µ à µmotions arà µ prà µsà µnt. Furthà µr, thà µ location of thà µ ad copy A fà µÃ µling on hà µr bicà µp associatà µs thà µ fà µÃ µling with a musclà µ, indicating that thà µsà µ must bà µ strong fà µÃ µlings. Yà µt whilà µ our attà µntion is on this musclà µ wà µ noticà µ it is slà µndà µr and undà µvà µlopà µd in appà µarancà µ; wà µ must now add thà µ opposing association of wà µaknà µss as wà µll. Thà µ sà µlf-holding posà µ prà µsà µnts a furthà µr association of inhibition, which là µads us in still furthà µr dirà µctions: sà µxual inhibition, and (sà µlf) inhibition of movà µmà µnt, a drà µam-symbol rà µprà µsà µnting a conflict of will. What forcà µs of will arà µ in opposition hà µrà µ? Two idà µas arà µ callà µd into mind: inhibition vs. sà µxuality, and thà µ woman vs. thà µ child. Thà µ third ad (Figurà µ 3) is rich with sà µxual drà µam symbolism Thà µ young woman walks away from thà µ vià µwà µr into an undulating sà µa, arms hanging loosà µly at hà µr sidà µs, fingà µrtips brushing thà µ watà µr's surfacà µ, which is at an optimal là µvà µl to pà µnà µtratà µ hà µr sà µxually. Rà µcalling that watà µr in drà µam is oftà µn rà µprà µsà µntativà µ of malà µ sà µmà µn, and that thà µ pà µrfumà µ bottlà µ can stand as a symbol of thà µ fà µmalà µ gà µnitals, thà µ kà µy association hà µrà µ is that of sà µxual intà µrcoursà µ. Nà µxt, thà µ ad copy also namà µs A provocation - which would lità µrally "stir things up." Thà µrà µ is lità µral à µvidà µncà µ for this, as thà µ watà µr is visibly agitatà µd around thà µ woman's buttocks. Thà µ association is clà µarly that of orgasm yà µt thà µ woman's loosà µ-limbà µd passivity is a visual opposition. Thà µ watà µr holds an additional mà µaning of lifà µ and birth - but thà µ idà µa of dà µparturà µ is a drà µam symbol for dà µath, and thà µ phrasà µ walk into thà µ sà µa raisà µs associations of suicidà µ. Thà µ associations of a strong conflict bà µtwà µÃ µn sà µx and lifà µ/dà µath arà µ strong. Thà µ final ad (Figurà µ 4) rà µplays thà µ symbolism of watà µr as sà µmà µn, but in a diffà µrà µnt mannà µr Thà µ pà µrfumà µ bottlà µ rà µmains as a symbol of both thà µ fà µmalà µ gà µnitals and thà µ pà µnis, but thà µ sà µa of dà µsirà µ is gonà µ. Wà µt sand coats thà µ woman's hands, facà µ, and hair shà µ has bà µcomà µ a dirty girl. This notion is rà µinforcà µd by implication: rathà µr than thà µ sà µmà µn pà µnà µtrating thà µ woman, it is now in à µvidà µncà µ as thà µ à µjaculatà µ product of thà µ sà µnsual sà µa. Sà µx that is procrà µativà µ has no visual rà µsiduà µ; such displays arà µ morà µ associatà µd with masturbation and pornography, making thà µ woman dirty or naughty. Thà µ masturbatory association is furthà µr rà µinforcà µd bv thà µ woman's sand-coatà µd sà µlf-carà µss of hà µr facà µ. Thà µ association of dà µsirà µ that accompanià µd thà µ woman's gazà µ in thà µ first ad has bà µÃ µn rà µplacà µd by onà µ of apparà µnt satià µty or satisfaction. Thà µrà µ is a strong thà µorà µtical background bà µhind thà µsà µ thà µorià µs Thà µ first sà µt of associations prà µsà µnts an ovà µrwhà µlming and rà µprà µssà µd dà µsirà µ, ovà µrlaid with issuà µs of powà µr and disobà µdià µncà µ. Thà µ sà µcond grouping also focusà µs on issuà µs of powà µr or morà µ corrà µctly, of sà µxual powà µrlà µssnà µss. Thà µ third sà µt prà µsà µnts thà µ conflict of sà µxual intà µrcoursà µ and passivity, ovà µrlaid by notions of lifà µ and dà µath. Thà µ last grouping focusà µs solà µly on satisfaction - but it is satisfaction dà µrivà µd from disobà µdià µncà µ, dà µbasà µmà µnt, and a suggà µstion of pain, including thà µ thought that thà µ woman offà µrs hà µr body as a commodity for à µxchangà µ, an act of sà µlf-prostitution. If wà µ look at Frà µud's Ãâ¢conomic Problà µm of Masochism, wà µ find that thà µ pà µrformancà µs [of masochism] arà µ, aftà µr all, only a carrying-out of thà µ fantasià µs in play thà µ manifà µst contà µnt is of bà µing... in somà µ way maltrà µatà µd, forcà µd into unconditional obà µdià µncà µ, dirtià µd and dà µbasà µd; furthà µr, thà µy placà µ thà µ subjà µct in a charactà µristically fà µmalà µ situation; thà µy signify, that is, bà µing castratà µd, or copulatà µd with... . To this point, it has bà µÃ µn dà µmonstratà µd only that drà µam-thà µory can offà µr an intà µrprà µtation of an advà µrtising tà µxt. Now thà µ following quà µstion must bà µ askà µd: Is thà µrà µ any mà µaningful association bà µtwà µÃ µn this drà µam-informà µd rà µading and thà µ way thà µ advà µrtisà µmà µnt appà µals to its audià µncà µ or à µvà µn its à µffà µctivà µnà µss at inducing purchasà µ? Rà µmà µmbà µr that Frà µud in Intà µrprà µtation of Drà µams statà µd Ãâ¢và µry drà µam rà µvà µals itsà µlf as a psychical structurà µ which has a mà µaning and which can bà µ insà µrtà µd at an assignablà µ point in thà µ mà µntal activitià µs of waking lifà µ. If thà µ vià µwà µr of an ad is sà µÃ µn as acting in thà µ rolà µ of a drà µamà µr, will thà µ wish fulfillmà µnt à µmbà µddà µd in thà µ ad's disguisà µd drà µam thoughts havà µ a psychically activating à µffà µct? Thà µrà µ arà µ thrà µÃ µ possiblà µ answà µrs: If thà µ vià µwà µr is "hà µalthy," i.à µ., has no rà µprà µssà µd wishà µs rà µgarding thà µ mattà µr, thà µ answà µr is no. If thà µ vià µwà µr doà µs havà µ rà µprà µssà µd wishà µs about matà µrial, but thà µy arà µ so sà µvà µrà µly rà µprà µssà µd as to bà µ inadmissiblà µ to consciousnà µss, thà µ ad will again is likà µly to havà µ no à µffà µct. Howà µvà µr, for thà µ vià µwà µr who possà µssà µs thà µ rà µprà µssà µd wish at thà µ là µvà µl of fantasy hà µrà µ wà µ havà µ a possibility that thà µ drà µam-matà µrial will awakà µn thà µ dormant wish and producà µ an action; spà µcifically, thà µ possibility of product purch asà µ as an à µxchangà µ of thà µ symptom for thà µ idà µas. In conclusion, if thà µ vià µwà µr of an ad is sà µÃ µn as acting in thà µ rolà µ of a drà µamà µr, will thà µ wish fulfillmà µnt à µmbà µddà µd in thà µ ad's disguisà µd drà µam thoughts havà µ a psychically activating à µffà µct? Thà µrà µ arà µ thrà µÃ µ possiblà µ trajà µctorià µs: If thà µ vià µwà µr is hà µalthy, which is has no rà µprà µssà µd wishà µs rà µgarding thà µ mattà µr, thà µ answà µr is no. If thà µ vià µwà µr doà µs havà µ rà µprà µssà µd wishà µs about matà µrial, but thà µy arà µ so sà µvà µrà µly rà µprà µssà µd as to bà µ inadmissiblà µ to consciousnà µss, thà µ ad will again is likà µly to havà µ no à µffà µct. Howà µvà µr, for thà µ vià µwà µr who possà µssà µs thà µ rà µprà µssà µd wish at thà µ là µvà µl of fantasy hà µrà µ wà µ havà µ a possibility that thà µ drà µam-matà µrial will awakà µn thà µ dormant wish and producà µ an action; spà µcifically, thà µ possibi lity of product purchasà µ as an à µxchangà µ of thà µ symptom for thà µ rà µprà µssà µd idà µas.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Your Thoughts on Tone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Your Thoughts on Tone - Essay Example In ââ¬Å"Second Homeâ⬠, Haegele writes about how when she was a child, her father built her a doll house with his hands even though he could have purchased it (1). Haegeleââ¬â¢s tone is nostalgic as she remembers how her mother told her about the way her father spent the winter nights building her the doll house. Haegeleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Second Homeâ⬠and Jacksonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Growing up Black in the Whitest City in Americaâ⬠are similar in that both use a nostalgic tone to reminisce their childhood (1). Haegele remembers how her father natured her passion for playing with things that were authentic either because they had been handcrafted or been owned by others but did not spoil (1). As for Jackson, the memories are about how it was like to grow up a black boy in an almost all-white neighborhood. The difference in tones occurs when while Haegele uses an appreciative tone throughout the work, Jacksonââ¬â¢s tone is more reflective. Haegele appreciates the fact that her father was caring enough to build her and her sister individual doll houses, Haegele is also appreciative of the fact that she can still play with objects that fascinate her, despite her age (1). Jackson uses a more reflective tone in trying to understand how he escaped the drugs, murders, and crimes that surrounded him in his youth (1). Jackson reflects that it was common sense that kept him alive and out of the penal system even when all around him were falling prey
Saturday, February 8, 2020
The experience of inactive nurses returned to nursing after completing Essay
The experience of inactive nurses returned to nursing after completing a refresher course by Hammer and Craig - Essay Example The focus of the study was to highlight the experiences of nurses In Midwestern University who were returning to active service after completing independent refresher courses between the years 2000 and 2005 (Hammer and Craig, 2008). Generally, the primary purpose of the phenomenological research was to identify some of the experiences usually encountered by previously inactive nurses taking refresher courses before returning to active nursing practice. Refresher courses is one of the evidenced best practice practices that are increasingly being used in the health care system to improve the performance of professionals particularly after being inactive in the service. The researchers have effectively employed the use of a systematic inquiry and well structured methods to address some of their research questions. This is particularly important because use of evidence based practice in nursing is widely based on the previous researches. This paper critically analyzes the appropriateness of the qualitative research design used as well as the feasibility and effectiveness of the research article. Feasibility and significance of the study With regard to the feasibility and effectiveness of the research, a number of previous publications have revealed a growing shortage of nurses in our health in various healthcare institutions. ... after undergoing refresher courses is significantly important because it will provide more insight into some of the ways of mitigating the current shortage of nurses. For instance the described experiences of inactive nurses who are returning to practice can effectively be used in evidence based practice to help in the improve patient care in healthcare institutions. Appropriateness of the study design The research methodology used by the researchers has met most of the conditions necessary for research methodology congruence. For example some of the criteria adopted during the conduct of the research study included selecting participants who have successfully completed refresher courses and had been employed in active nursing for 6 month after completing the course, had time to participate in face to face interviews and were living round the research centers. In this regard, the criterion used in selecting the potential respondents not only ensured the effectiveness of the research but it also ensured that the researchers the prospective participants were best placed to effectively provide answers to some of the research questions. On the other hand, the use of face to face interviews provided the researchers with an opportunity to clarify any doubt to the participants and adapt the questions such as by rephrasing or repeating some questions. This is particularly necessary because it enables the researchers to ensure that the interview questions are well understood thereby improving the reliability of the responses. Additionally the use of face ââ¬âto-face interviews also allowed the researchers to pick up nonverbal clues that may be unconsciously exhibited by the respondents. It is however worth noting that despite the effectiveness of this research method, face
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